SGC-Chem Test 2 SP2
  • 1. Which statement about the atomic nucleus is correct?
A) It is composed of protons and electrons
B) It is composed of protons and neutrons
C) It is composed of electrons and neutrons
D) It is composed of protons only
  • 2. The charge on an electron is
A) -
B) +
C) 0
  • 3. Atoms have no charge because they
A) have an equal number of neutrons and protons.
B) have an equal number of charged and noncharged particles.
C) have an equal number of electrons and protons.
D) have neutrons in their nuclei.
  • 4. Which of the following is a physical change?
A) breaking a pencil
B) burning wood
C) digesting food
D) cooking eggs
  • 5. The order of elements in the modern periodic table is based on
A) Atomic Mass
B) Discovery Date
C) Atomic Number
D) Alphabetical Order
  • 6. Atoms of elements that are in the same group have the same number of
A) Protons and Neutrons
B) Protons
C) Valence Electrons
D) Neutrons
  • 7. Which of the following is a chemical property?
A) shape
B) pH
C) density
D) color
  • 8. Oxygen has atomic number 8. This means that an oxygen atom has
A) eight neutrons in its nucleus.
B) a total of eight protons and neutrons.
C) eight protons in its nucleus.
D) a total of eight neutrons and electrons.
  • 9. An atom's mass number equals the number of
A) protons plus the number of neutrons.
B) protons plus the number of electrons.
C) protons.
D) neutrons.
  • 10. Which statement about the alkali metals is correct?
A) They form negative ions with a -1 charge.
B) They are located in the left-most column of the periodic table.
C) They are usually gases.
D) They are extremely nonreactive.
  • 11. Which statement about noble gases is correct?
A) They are highly reactive with both metals and nonmetals.
B) They form compounds with very bright colors.
C) They are extremely rare in nature.
D) a basically nonreactive.
  • 12. Elements in group 7A
A) are nonreactive
B) exist in all three states of matter in normal conditions
C) have only 1 valence electron
D) are all metals
  • 13. Carbon and other nonmetals are found in which area of the periodic table?
A) In the bottom rows.
B) On the left-most side.
C) In the middle column of the periodic table.
D) On the right side.
  • 14. Isotopes of the same element have the same atomic ________, but different atomic __________.
A) mass;number
B) color; smell
C) location; ionization
D) number; mass
  • 15. An carbon-18 has how many neutrons?
A) 12 neutrons
B) 8 neutrons
C) 6 neutrons
D) 3 neutrons
  • 16. Group 1A is called
A) Noble Gases
B) Alkaline Metals
C) Halogens
D) Alkaline Earth
  • 17. Group 2A is called
A) Noble Gases
B) Halogens
C) Akali
D) Alkaline Earth
  • 18. Group 7A is called
A) Alkaline Earth
B) Alkali
C) Noble Gases
D) Halogens
  • 19. Group 8A is called
A) Noble Gases
B) Alkaline Earth
C) Alkali
D) Halogens
  • 20. Group 2A elements have how many valence electrons?
A) 4
B) 5
C) 2
D) 3
  • 21. Most elements are
A) nonmetals
B) metals
C) metalloids
  • 22. Who arranged the FIRST periodic table
A) Mendleev
B) Ms. Watson
C) Mosely
D) Einstein
  • 23. Elements in the ORIGINAL periodic table were organized
A) according to atomic number
B) alphabetically
C) According to atomic mass
D) by date discovered
  • 24. Using the periodic table, how would you determine the number of protons and electrons in an atom?
A) Atomic Mass-Atomic Number
B) Atomic Number
C) Atomic Number-Atomic Mass
D) Atomic Mass
  • 25. Using the periodic table, how would you determine the number of neutrons in an atom?
A) Atomic Mass
B) Atomic Mass-Atomic Number
C) Atomic Number
D) Atomic Number-Atomic mass
  • 26. The subatomic particle that always stays the same and therfore is used to identify elements is
A) electrons
B) neutrons
C) nucleus
D) protons
  • 27. Which of the following is a physical property?
A) pH
B) reactivity
C) flammability
D) color
  • 28. Which of the following is a chemical property?
A) density
B) pH
C) shape
D) texture
  • 29. Which of the following is a chemical change?
A) breaking
B) burning
C) crushing
D) adding dye
  • 30. Which of the following is a physical change?
A) rusting
B) burning
C) precipitate forming
D) breaking
  • 31. Physical Properties
A) can be observed with senses
B) only can be seen in a few elements
C) can only be observed by changing the substance
D) vary within the same element
  • 32. Chemical Properties
A) vary within the same element
B) only can be observed in a few elements
C) can be observes with the senses
D) cn only be observed by changing the substance
  • 33. Melting point is what type of property?
A) physical
B) chemical
  • 34. Density is what type of property
A) physical
B) chemical
  • 35. If I place a walnut that has a density of 0.85g/ml in water that has a density of 1g/ml, what will happen to the walnut
A) it will float
B) it will sink
C) not enough information
  • 36. What is the SI unit for volume?
A) meters
B) kelvin
C) second
D) liters
  • 37. What is the SI unit for length?
A) grams
B) hours
C) kilograms
D) meters
  • 38. The accepted value for the density of water is 1.01g/mL. You perform the calulation for a sample of water 3 times and determine the density to be 2.1g/mL , 2.3g/mL, and 2.1g/mL. Your data can be described as
A) both accurate and precise
B) nethier accurate or precise
C) precise
D) accurate
  • 39. What does the prefix kilo- mean?
A) 1/1,000
B) 1/100
C) 1,000
D) 100
  • 40. In an experiment, the variable that is being tested (chosen by the experimenter) is the
A) dependent
B) independent
C) constant
D) control
  • 41. Two students were testing the amount of fertilizer that would best promote the growth of strawberries in a garden. Which of the following would be the independent variable?
A) fertilizer
B) strawberries
C) growth
D) length of study
  • 42. Convert 2.5 kilometers to meters. PUT THE CORRECT UNIT ABREVIATION.
A) 0.0025m
B) 2,500m
  • 43. Convert 165 decigrams to grams. PUT CORRECT UNIT ABBREVIATION.
A) 16.5g
B) 1.65g
  • 44. Put in scientific notation: 947
A) 9.470x10-2
B) 9.470x102
  • 45. Put in scientific notation:0.0042
A) 4.2x10-3
B) 4.2x103
  • 46. Put in standard form: 8.75 x 10-5
A) 875,000
B) 0.0000875
  • 47. Put in standard form: 6.34 x 104
A) 0.00634
B) 63,400
  • 48. The variable that is measured in an experiment is the
A) dependent
B) constant
C) independent
D) control
  • 49. This tool is used to measure accurate volume.
A) graduated cylinder
B) stirring rod
C) beaker
D) tongs
  • 50. An Al^+3 ion has how many electrons?
A) 0
B) 13
C) 10
D) 16
  • 51. A Cl^- ion has how many electrons?
A) 18
B) 17
C) 19
D) 35
  • 52. A Mg^+2 has how many protons?
A) 14
B) 12
C) 10
D) 26
  • 53. A particular atom of oxygen has 10 neutrons. What is the mass number of that atom?
A) 8
B) 18
C) 10
D) 2
  • 54. What is that average atomic mass of an element with the following two known isotopes? Isotope 1 has a mass of 55amu and a relative abundance of 60%. Isotope 2 has a mass of 60amu and a relative abundance of 40%.
A) 115 amu
B) 0.57 amu
C) 57 amu
D) 5.7 amu
  • 55. How many significant figures are in the number 5,001
A) 1
B) 4
C) 3
D) 2
  • 56. How many moles are in 44.8L of H2 gas?
A) 0.5 mol
B) 67.2 mol
C) 89.6 mol
D) 2 mol
  • 57. How many atoms of Al are present in 3.5 moles?
A) 2.107x1024 atoms
B) 5.8x1022 atoms
C) 21.07 atoms
D) 1.72x1023 atoms
  • 58. Convert 2.3mi to feet
A) 2,295ft
B) 12,144ft
  • 59. Convert 15 lbs to kg
A) 6.75kg
B) 33.3kg
  • 60. Who is credited with the discovery of the electron?
A) Thomson
B) Bohr
C) Dalton
D) Rutherford
  • 61. Who performed the gold foil experiment?
A) Rutherford
B) Chadwick
C) Thomson
D) Democritus
  • 62. Who said that electrons exist in an electron cloud?
A) Shrodinger and Heisenburg
B) Bohr
C) Thomson
D) Rutherford
  • 63. Whose atomic model is this?
A) Thomson
B) Rutherford
C) Dalton
D) Bohr
  • 64. Which of the following assumptions in Dalton's atomic theory of matter do we know not to be true?
A) Atoms combine to form compounds in simple whole number ratios.
B) Atoms of the same element are exactly alike.
C) All matter is made of atoms.
  • 65. Who is credited for the discovery of the neutron?
A) Chadwick
B) Bohr
C) Rutherford
D) Dalton
  • 66. Which of these is true about electrons?
A) The mass of protons and neutrons are much smaller than the mass of the electron.
B) The mass of electrons is much smaller than the mass of protons and neutrons.
C) Electron number never changes.
D) Electrons are positively charged.
  • 67. If an atom gains electrons, the resulting ion will have a
A) larger mass
B) negative charge
C) smaller mass
D) positive charge
  • 68. What subatomic particle helps to determine the type of atom?
A) protons
B) electrons
C) positrons
D) neutrons
  • 69. When a rock is placed in a graduated cylinder containing 10mL of water, the level rises to 18ml. The rock is then dried off and theplaced on a scale and the mass is determined to be 24g. What is the density of the rock?
A) 3g/ml
B) 72g/ml
C) 0.33g/ml
D) 1.33g/ml
  • 70. What is the mass of a cube that has a density of 16g/cm3 and a volume of 1.5cm3?
A) 0.094g
B) 17.5g
C) 16g
D) 10.7g
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