Evolution Introduction Microevolution and Macroevolution
  • 1. What concept in evolution says all livings are related and share common ancestors?
A) microevolution
B) macroevolution
C) descent with modification
D) natural selection
E) tree of life
  • 2. Biological evolution involves what type of changes in organisms over time?
A) gene frequencies
B) natural changes
C) genetic changes
D) microgenetic change
E) adaptation changes
  • 3. What is the term that means species remain the same for very long periods of time.
A) lineage-splitting
B) macroevolution
C) stasis
D) microevolution
E) living fossils
  • 4. What type of evolution can only be seen from a study of the whole history of life?
A) extinction
B) microevolution
C) lineage-splitting
D) macroevolution
E) stasis
  • 5. What is another term for lineage-splitting?
A) microevolution
B) character development
C) speciation
D) stasis
E) extinction
  • 6. Mutation, genetic drift, migration, natural selection and what other factor are needed for macroevolution to occur?
A) lineage-splitting
B) character changes
C) genetic changes
D) lots of time
E) extinction
  • 7. Small scale evolution within a single population is called...?
A) genetic drift
B) microevolution
C) macroevolution
D) speciation
E) extinction
  • 8. The change in allele frequency within a population is...?
A) macroevolution
B) microevolution
C) emigration
D) genetic drift
E) natural selection
  • 9. A group of organisms that can interbred and so share a gene pool are called a ...?
A) population
B) community
C) emigrants
D) offspring
E) lineage
  • 10. Organisms exit a population, taking their genes with them. This is called...?
A) genetic drift
B) emigration
C) natural selection
D) migration
E) immigration
  • 11. Organisms enter a population, bringing their genes with them. This is called...?
A) macroevolution
B) immigration
C) natural selection
D) lineage-splitting
E) speciation
  • 12. When organisms with advantageous traits escape predation, survive and reproduce passing on their traits, this is called...?
A) immigration
B) speciation
C) gene flow
D) natural selection
E) emigration
  • 13. Random changes that happen in genes are called...?
A) mutations
B) speciation
C) natural selection
D) genetic drift
E) gene flow
  • 14. When organisms with disadvantageous traits die out early before much, if any reproduction, this is called...?
A) speciation
B) gene flow
C) macroevolution
D) natural selection
E) population change
  • 15. Random changes that happen to the number of a particular allele within a population during reproduction this is called...?
A) genetic drift
B) emigration
C) speciation
D) natural selection
E) gene flow
  • 16. If the number of red alleles in a beetle population is 60% one year and the next year it is 85% this is an example of what type of evolution?
A) microevolution
B) speciation
C) lineage-splitting
D) macroevolution
E) extinction
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