The Earth and it's Changes
  • 1. __________________is the changing of the Earth's surface.
A) Lakes
B) Erosion
C) Glaciers
D) Weathering
  • 2. ________ is the carrying away of materials from one place to another.
A) Weathering
B) Glaciers
C) Erosion
D) Sun
  • 3. Weathering__________________ materials into sediment
A) transports
B) does not break down
C) breaks down
D) builds up
  • 4. Which one of the following items would not cause erosion?
A) animals
B) wind
C) gravity
D) water
  • 5. What are the three main agents of Erosion?
A) Water, Wind, and Ice
B) Water, Wind, and Sand
C) Water, Ice, and Salt
D) Earth, Wind, and Fire
  • 6. Sand that is carried by the wind and deposited in a pile is called a ______________________.
A) sand dune
B) sand hill
C) sand pile
D) sand box
  • 7. Weathering can cause a change in the MAKEUP or CONSISTANCY of a rock. This is called a _______________ change.
A) costly
B) cool
C) physical
D) chemical
  • 8. If water seeps into a rock and then freezes it will ___________________.
A) help the rock grow
B) cool off the rock
C) change to color of the rock
D) break the rock
  • 9. Erosion and Weathering can cause an effect called ________________. (Like Sandpaper on Wood)
A) Tearing
B) Roughing
C) Jacked Up
D) Abrasion
  • 10. What is NOT a type of Weathering
A) Erosion
B) Chemical
C) Mechanical
D) Physical
  • 11. What type of rocks are known as FIRE ROCKS
A) Sedimentary
B) Igneous
C) Metamorphic
D) Granite
  • 12. What type of rocks have the process of cementation?
A) Igneous
B) Pyroclastic
C) Metamorphic
D) Sedimentary
  • 13. What two things are needed for a rock to go through a metamorphic change?
A) Heat and time
B) Heat and Pressure
C) Pressure and temperature
D) Pressure and Ice
  • 14. Pyroclastic Flow includes which of the following EXCEPT?
A) Ash
B) Tuff
C) Water
D) Lava Flows
  • 15. What Island chain was built on hot spots
A) Cuba
B) Japan
C) Phillipines
D) Hawaii
  • 16. The Grand Canyon was formed by___________________?
A) Weathering
B) Hurricanes
C) Tsumani
D) Glacial Melting
  • 17. Glaciers make up about _________________percent of the Earth.
A) 35
B) 40
C) 10
D) 75
  • 18. The Pacific Rim is also known as_______________________.
A) Harry Potters Wand
B) The Ring of Fire
C) The Horseshoe of Fire
D) The Ring of Water
  • 19. The Ring of Fire is responsible for __________ percent of the Earth's Earthquakes.
A) 60
B) 75
C) 100
D) 50
  • 20. Gravity does not affect which of the following during erosion?
A) Wind
B) Rock
C) Water
D) Ice
  • 21. Which two types of rocks are Igneous?
A) Intrusive and Extrusive
B) Intrerior and Exterior
C) Intruder and Exfoliate
D) Conclusive and Exclusive
  • 22. Magma must __________ and ________________ to become Igneous Rock
A) Warm and Melt
B) Harden and Break
C) Cool as a cucumber
D) Cool and Crystalize
  • 23. Sedimentary rock must go through ____________________ and ________________________ to be formed.
A) Compaction and Cementation
B) Compacted and thrown away
C) Cemented and smoothed
D) Smoothed and Sealed
  • 24. A rock is a solid mass of __________________________ that occur naturally as a part of our planet.
A) fossils
B) supplements
C) minerals
D) vitamins
  • 25. Once the rock reaches high temperatures and melts it turns back into ________________.
A) Metamorphic Rock
B) Sedimentary Rock
C) Magma
D) Igneous Rock
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