Energy Unit Content Assessment
  • 1. Which of the following statements best DEFINES energy?
A) the rate at which work is done
B) potential and kinetic
C) a force that moves something
D) the ability to do work
  • 2. Which of the following is NOT a renewable bio-fuel?
A) methane captured from decaying cow manure
B) petroleum (crude oil)
C) ethanol made from corn
D) wood chips
  • 3. Petroleum (crude oil) and natural gas come from ...
A) plankton and sea life that are millions of years old
B) dead dinosaur remains
C) coal fired power plants
D) swamp remains that are thousands of years old
  • 4. The term "renewable energy resources" means resources that ...
A) are free and easy to use
B) can be replenished by nature faster then they are consumed
C) can be converted directly into heat and electricity
D) are very efficient to use for producing energy
  • 5. Which energy resource is nonrenewable?
A) solar
B) natural gas
C) biomass
D) geothermal
  • 6. Which is the most abundant fossil fuel found in the United States?
A) natural gas
B) petroleum (crude oil)
C) coal
D) wood
  • 7. Stored energy is called .......... energy.
A) kinetic
B) potential
C) biomass
D) electrical
  • 8. Areas with geothermal resources include ...
A) large mountain ranges and forests
B) high wind velocities, and open space areas
C) geysers, fumaroles, hot springs, and volcanoes
D) large lakes that flow into rivers
  • 9. Where would a wind farm generate the most energy?
A) in a coastal area with an average speed of 20 miles per hour
B) on a mountain top with an average wind speed of 15 miles per hour
C) in a desert area with average wind speed of 10 miles per hour
D) in a farm area with average wind speed of 8 miles per hour
  • 10. Nuclear energy is considered NONRENEWABLE because ...
A) fission generates heat in the reactor just as coal generates heat in a boiler
B) the uranium fuel source is found in rocks that can be depleted
C) it produces waste that is very radioactive
D) the power plant must use a lot of water for the cooling process
  • 11. Use image #1 for this question. On this island, where is the best location to build a nuclear power plant?
A) location D
B) location C
C) location A
D) location B
  • 12. Use image #1 for this question. On this island, where is the best location to build a coal-fired power plant??
A) location B
B) location C
C) location D
D) location E
  • 13. Use image #1 for this question. On this island, which is a disadvantage of building a geothermal power plant at location A?
A) additional electrical grid infrastructure would have to be developed
B) fuel would have to be transported to the plant using rivers
C) additional highways and railroads would be needed to transport fuel
D) water near the location could be developed into a thermal spa area
  • 14. Use image #1 for this question. On this island, location C would be a good place to develop a bio-fuels processing plant if the nearby area has ...
A) pipelines and better access to the electrical grid
B) more railroads, highways, and bio-diesel vehicles
C) farmland for growing plants and a temperate climate for growing them
D) a wet climate, a forested area, and a dam
  • 15. In the year 2250, most of the world's energy will likely come from ...
A) natural gas and coal
B) a mix of renewable energy sources
C) nuclear power from uranium
D) coal and oil
  • 16. Which type of electricity generation has the MOST ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT?
A) a dam on a river to produce hydro-power
B) a coal burning power plant in a rural area
C) a nuclear power plant on an island in a river
D) wind turbines on top of mountains
  • 17. Most electrical energy in the United States is produced from ...
A) petroleum (crude oil)
B) coal
C) natural gas
D) hydro-power (water)
  • 18. Photovoltaic cells convert .......... directly into electricity.
A) light energy
B) hydro-power
C) wind power
D) nuclear energy
  • 19. Which is an advantage that geothermal power plants have over fossil fuel burning power plants?
A) are more efficient to transport electricity to homes and businesses
B) can be built almost anywhere
C) do no have to transport fuel
D) generate waste products that can be easily stored
  • 20. A network of power transmission lines connected across the entire country is called the ...
A) generator
B) grid
C) power surge
D) transformer
  • 21. Use image #2 for this question. On this map, where would be the best location to build both a coal and petroleum (crude oil) power plant?
A) location E
B) location C
C) location A
D) location F
  • 22. Use image #2 for this question. On this map, where would be the best locations to build tidal power plants?
A) locations E and G
B) locations D and H
C) locations B and E
D) locations A and F
  • 23. Use image #2 for this question. On this map, where would be the best location to locate a dam for a hydroelectric power plant?
A) location C
B) location B
C) location F
D) location H
  • 24. Use image #2 for this question. On this map, natural gas can be transported to cities near locations ...
A) B and D
B) D and E
C) F and H
D) A and E
  • 25. Use image #2 for this question. On this map, what is a disadvantage to building a hydroelectric plant at location A?
A) infrastructure in needed to connect to the electrical grid
B) hydroelectric power generation does not create water pollution
C) a dam at this location could provide recreational opportunities
D) this location could not be used to build a tidal power plant
  • 26. Use image #2 for this question. On this map, what should be considered before extracting natural gas from the reserves located near location H?
A) the distance natural gas would have to travel using bio-diesel vehicles
B) the cost to remove the gas pipeline after all the gas reserves are extracted
C) the environmental damage that the gas extraction might cause
D) the current amount of other sources that generate electrical energy
  • 27. Electricity enters the grid at 350,000 volts. How does this voltage get reduced to 120 volts when it reaches your home?
A) transformers step down the voltage before it reaches your home
B) the electrical grid decreases the voltage the further that electricity travels
C) power surges in the grid reduce the voltage before it reaches your home
D) transmission lines that carry electricity reduce the voltage
  • 28. In a hydroelectric dam facility, water pressure in the reservoir forces water to turn a turbine that generates electricity. This is an example of ...
A) energy transport efficiency of the dam
B) a low energy efficient process of a dam
C) water gaining potential energy from the reservoir to do work
D) gravitational potential energy being converted to kinetic energy
  • 29. The best place to build a new factory is at a location near an electric power plant because ...
A) less energy is lost during electrical transmission
B) the environmental impact of the factory will be reduced
C) fewer miles of pipeline are needed to transport fuel
D) less kinetic energy is needed for electrical transport
  • 30. Use image #3 for this question. This image is a map of an island about the size of Pennsylvania. Which city is CLOSEST to the most types of renewable energy sources?
A) city D
B) city B
C) city C
D) city A
  • 31. The largest energy source that is used by the United States is ...
A) petroleum (crude oil)
B) natural gas
C) hydro-power (water)
D) coal
  • 32. Which uses the MOST ENERGY in the average American home in one year?
A) lighting the home
B) heating and cooling rooms
C) cooking and storing food
D) entertainment (TV, computers, video games)
  • 33. One advantage to using nuclear power instead of coal or petroleum is that ...
A) the waste products are easy to store
B) there is less air pollution
C) nobody objects to building new nuclear power plants
D) nuclear power plants are not expensive to build
  • 34. Which use consumes the most petroleum in the United States?
A) transportation
B) industrial (factories)
C) electrical
D) residential (homes)
  • 35. Which energy source is likely to run out first?
A) petroleum (crude oil)
B) geothermal
C) coal
D) natural gas
  • 36. The amount of ELECTRICAL ENERGY (ELECTRICITY) we use is measured in units called ...
A) Joule-hours (Jh)
B) volts (V)
C) kilowatt-hours (kWh)
D) horsepower (HP)
  • 37. Placing your cell phone in the charger when you are not using it ...
A) uses energy when it is not actively charging
B) uses more energy than heating rooms
C) is an energy efficient practice
D) uses renewable energy from the grid
  • 38. In homes, NATURAL GAS is primarily used for ...
A) lighting the house
B) microwave ovens and toasters
C) the refrigerator and freezer
D) heating, cooling, and cooking on the stove
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