Ecosystems - Lessons 1 and 3
  • 1. An organisms that breaks down dead and decaying matter
A) herbivore
B) decomposer
C) predator
D) omnivore
  • 2. An animal that eats only plants for food
A) herbivore
B) vegivore
C) carnivore
D) omnivore
  • 3. An animal that eats both plants and animals
A) decomposer
B) carnivore
C) omnivore
D) hungry
  • 4. An animal that eats both omnivores and herbivores
A) herbivore
B) carnivore
C) omnivore
D) producer
  • 5. Many food chains that are linked together are called a ________________.
A) food circles
B) food string
C) food link
D) food web
  • 6. Which of the following is a producer?
A) spider
B) plant
C) fish
D) cricket
  • 7. An example of an omnivore would be a ___________________.
A) praying mantis
B) cat
C) wolf
D) bear
  • 8. The animal that is hunted by its predator
A) producer
B) prey
C) consumer
D) predator
  • 9. An example of an herbivore would be a ______________.
A) lion
B) rabbit
C) spider
D) worm
  • 10. An example of a decomposer would be a ____________________.
A) a tree
B) worm
C) a bird
D) a person
  • 11. The living parts in an ecosystem are called
A) biotic factors
B) ecology
C) fossils
D) abiotic factors
  • 12. The direction an arrow faces in a food chain points to who is ___________________.
A) getting eaten
B) eats plants
C) doing the eating
D) eats meat
  • 13. The nonliving parts in an ecosystem are called
A) producers
B) biotic factors
C) ecology
D) abiotic factors
  • 14. Carnivore that hunts for its food
A) prey
B) consumer
C) predator
D) producer
  • 15. Organisms that make their own food for energy are called
A) consumers
B) producers
C) carnivores
D) herbivores
  • 16. Organisms that cannot make their own food and get energy from other organisms are called
A) plants
B) vegivores
C) consumers
D) producers
  • 17. The straight path in which energy is passed from the sun, to producer, to consumers is called a
A) food chain
B) food line
C) food web
D) food highway
  • 18. The living and nonliving factors in an environment and all their interactions
A) ecosystem
B) community
C) ecology
D) food web
  • 19. An important abiotic factor that means the typical weather pattern in an environment
A) heat
B) weather
C) climate
D) temperature
  • 20. All the members of a species that live in an ecosystem
A) kingdom
B) population
C) community
D) species
  • 21. All of the populations in an ecosystem
A) community
B) habitat
C) population
D) kingdom
  • 22. The home of an organism within an ecosystem
A) community
B) house
C) habitat
D) pond
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