ATP

1. Cells store energy when ___________.

A) the third phosphate group breaks off from an ATP molecule
B) they break down sucrose to glucose and fructose
C) ions are released into the bloodstream
D) a third phosphate group is bonded to to an ADP molecule

2. ATP molecule

A) contain five phosphate groups
B) can both store energy and provide it for metabolic reactions
C) produce NADPH
D) help a plant produce carbon dioxide

3. Which of the following is not part of adenosine diphosphate?

A) two phosphate groups
B) adenine
C) glucose
D) ribose

4. Which phrase best describes the function of the ATP molecule?

A) converts energy
B) carries energy
C) stores energy
D) absorbs energy

5. Energy is released from ATP when the bond is broken between ________.

A) adenine and a phosphate group
B) two phosphate groups
C) ribose and a phosphate group
D) adenine and ribose

6. When ADP is converted to ATP the enzyme _______ is used.

A) ATPase
B) amylase
C) ATP synthase
D) rubioase

7. Glucose breaks down to give ____ATP's.

A) 36
B) 12
C) 146
D) 7

8. What does ATP stand for?

A) adenosine triphosphate
B) Adenosine TriPhosphorus
C) adenine Triple Power
D) Adenine TriPhosphate

9. Cells have only a small amount of ATP on hand at any give time. Why is this true?

A) ATP releases so much energy that only small amounts are necessary.
B) It is not true. Cells have a great deal of ATP on hand at all times.
C) It is not true. Cells do not use ATP at all.
D) ATP is efficient for transferring, but not for long-term storage of energy.

10. How can ADP be transformed into ATP?

A) adding energy and a phosphate group
B) removing energy and a phosphate
C) removing adenine
D) adding energy and another ribose

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