2012 Q2 mca bio practice
  • 1. What diagram shows smallest to largest?
A) System-> Organ->Tissue->Cell
B) Cell->Organ ->Tissue->Organ System
C) Cell-> Tissue -> Organ-> Organ System
D) Organ System->Tissue->Cell->Molecule
  • 2. Which of these pairs gives structural support for a human?
A) Bones and muscles
B) Skin and blood
C) Spine and heart
D) Brain and nerves
  • 3. Which three human body systems work together to cause an arm to move?
A) Nervous, muscular, skeletal
B) Digestive, nervous, circulatory
C) Skeletal, circulatory, immune
D) respiratory, muscular, skeletal
  • 4. As a person exercises, carbon dioxide (CO2) levels in the blood increase. This causes the nervous system to signal the ________________systems to respond.
A) Circulatory and endocrine
B) Digestive and immune
C) Immune and respiratory
D) Respiratory and circulatory
  • 5. Why do we give a person a vaccine?
A) To prevent inflammation.
B) To stimulate and immune response
C) To introduce chemicals that destroy viruses.
D) To cure a disease.
  • 6. Which of the following best explains how an enzyme functions in a cell?
A) Different enzymes are made in different areas of the cytoplasm.
B) One enzyme can catalyze many reactions
C) Enzymes bind to substrates for the catalyzed reactinon
D) Enzymes are moved to substrates by the ribosomes
  • 7. A cell from heart muscle would probably have an unusually high number of
A) mitochondria
B) Golgi bodies
C) vacuoles
D) lysosomes
  • 8. Eukaryotic cells are different than prockaryotic cells because eukaryotic cells
A) are much smaller
B) have permeable membranes
C) have ribosomes
D) have a nucleus
  • 9. What is the greatest danger to a patient who has had damage to the skin?
A) Excessive muscle contractions in the damaged area
B) Infections in uncovered skin
C) Loss of oils produced by the skin
  • 10. The main advantage of having hair on a creature is to
A) helps muscles
B) provide mucus
C) protects skin
D) conserve body heat
  • 11. What portion of skin changes color when you get a suntan?
A) Epidermis
B) Dermis
C) Subcuatneous layer
D) Dead Dermis
  • 12. Which of the following is not an accessory organ for the digestive system?
A) pancreas
B) gall bladder
C) Small intestine
D) liver
  • 13. Which organ filters blood that has collected wastes from cells throughout the body and maintains the homeostasis of body fluids?
A) Heart
B) Stomach
C) Lungs
D) Kidneys
  • 14. Where in the body does digestion first take place?
A) The Small Intestine
B) the esophagus
C) The stomach
D) The mouth
  • 15. Where in the body are most nutrients absorbed?
A) Small intestine
B) large intestine
C) stomach
D) mouth
  • 16. Gas exchange occurs in the
A) arteries
B) capillaries
C) heart
D) veins
  • 17. Which of the following structures stores urine before being expelled from the body?
A) urinary bladder
B) urethra
C) Kidneys
D) ureters
  • 18. Which of the following is not a skeletal muscle?
A) Heart
B) Hamstring
C) Biceps
D) Deltoid
  • 19. How does the diagphragm, a muscle under the lungs, change in order for a person to inhale?
A) Flattens and goes lower
B) Expands and goes lower
C) Expands and goes higher
D) Flattens and goes up
  • 20. The thyroid gland regulates which of the following
A) Development
B) Growth
C) All of these
D) Metabolism
  • 21. Sensory neurons can..
A) Respond to a signal from the central nervous system
B) Carry responses away from the brin and spinal cord
C) Carry impulses from outside and inside the body to the brain and spinal cord
D) Process incoming impulses and pass them on to motor neurons
  • 22. What part is part of the peripheral nervous system
A) all of these
B) nerves
C) brain
D) spinal chord
  • 23. Why is blood pumped through the lungs?
A) To get food
B) To oxygenate the blood
C) to add Carbon dioxide to the blood
D) to hydrate the blood
  • 24. Which portion of skin is where a pimple forms?
A) sweat gland
B) touch receptor
C) Hair follicle
D) subcutaneous layer
  • 25. Which of the following will food not pass directly through
A) small intestine
B) esophagus
C) stomach
D) pancreas
  • 26. How do nutrients which are absorbed by the small intestine, travel to the individual cells of the body?
A) small intestine to kidneys to dissolved fluids to body cells
B) nerve signals to body cells
C) small intestine to liver to lymphatic system to body cells
D) small intestine to blood to circulatory system to body cells
  • 27. Why is blood pumped through the lungs?
A) To give it water
B) To enrich it with oxygen
C) To give it white blood cells
D) To enrich it with carbon dioxide
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