Comparative Anatomy and Earthworms
  • 1. What is the simplest animal species?
A) earthworms
B) sponges
C) cnidarians
D) slugs
E) humans
  • 2. The dorsal side refers to the...
A) the front side (chest side) of an animal
B) the bottom of an animal's feet
C) back side (not the chest) of a specimen
D) the top of an animal's head
  • 3. Which of the following performs a function similar to human teeth in earthworms?
A) intestine
B) gizzard
C) pharanx
D) crop
  • 4. Which of the following goes from simplest to most complex?
A) cell-->tissue-->organ system-->organ
B) tissue-->cell-->organ-->organ system
C) cell-->tissue-->organ-->organ system
D) cell-->organ system-->organ-->tissue
  • 5. On an earthworm, the clitellum is closer to...
A) the anus
B) the mouth
  • 6. Which of the following has a 3 chambered heart?
A) Fish
B) Pig
C) Frog
D) Human
  • 7. Which animal is the most complex?
A) Earthworm
B) Toad
C) Snake
D) Fish
  • 8. True or False: Earthworms have hearts
A) True
B) False
  • 9. Describe why the crop is not rigid (stiff).
  • 10. Name the five kingdoms of living things and give a brief description of each (worth 10 points)
  • 11. Which of the following is not part of the earthworm's digestive system.
A) crop
B) esophagus
C) intestine
D) gizzard
E) pharanx
  • 12. Describe why mammals are more complex than other warm blooded animals like birds.
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