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Biology cells and systems test MCC
  • 1. Deoxygenated blood is rich in carbon dioxide?
A) False
B) True
  • 2. The lungs are considered to be a major component of the circulatory system?
A) True
B) False
  • 3. Chewing with your teeth is an example of chemical digestions?
A) False
B) True
  • 4. Alveoli are adapted to make gas exchange in the lungs occur more easily?
A) Fales
B) True
  • 5. Enzymes are an example of chemical digestion?
A) False
B) True
  • 6. The Pulmonary vein
A) Transports blood away from the heart once blood is oxygenated and back to the lungs
B) The “pump” of the circulatory system
C) One of the top chambers of the heart
D) Transports blood away from the lungs once blood is oxygenated and back to the heart
  • 7. The Pulmonary artery
A) One of the top chambers of the heart
B) Transports blood to lungs and away from the heart
C) Transports blood away from the lungs once blood is oxygenated and back to the heart
  • 8. The Ventricle
A) One of the bottom chambers of the heart
B) One of the top chambers of the heart
C) The “pump” of the circulatory system
  • 9. Which organ of the digestive system stores bile
A) Large intestines
B) Gall bladder
C) Rectum
  • 10. The Large intestines
A) absorbs excess water
B) adds saliva, moisture, mechanically breaks down food
C) adds HCl and pepsin (enzyme) churns food
  • 11. Which organ of the digestive system tube connects mouth to stomach? Food moves down it by peristalsis (contraction of its walls).
A) Large intestines
B) Small intestines
C) Oesophagus
  • 12. What is the function of the respiratory system?
A) To maintain blood pressure
B) To get oxygen into the body and to get rid of carbon dioxide
C) To help us breath
D) To transport nutrients around the body
  • 13. Normal blood pressure is considered to be
A) 120/80
B) 80/120
C) 180/20
  • 14. The circulatory system is composed of:
A) The heart, lungs , arteries
B) The heart, lungs, veins
C) The heart, blood and blood vessels
  • 15. Veins carry blood
A) are the main component of the digestive system
B) Away from the heart
C) back to the heart
  • 16. Chlorophyll is the ____
A) path which water passes through in plants
B) path which nutrients pass through in plants
C) green pigment in plants
  • 17. What is photosynthesis?
A) The process by which green plants take in water through their leaves in the presence of sunlight.
B) The process by which green plants manufacture their food in the presence of sunlight.
C) The process by which green plants absorb nutrients in the presence of sunlight.
  • 18. If a person eats a ham salad sandwich, which of the following types of chemical digestion will occur first?
A) The butter will be broken down by a lipase
B) The bread will be broken down by amylase
C) The ham will be broken down by a protease
D) The lettuce will be broken down by cellulase
  • 19. The blood vessel that sends oxygenated blood to the rest of the body is the:
A) Pulmonary Artery
B) Pulmonary Vein
C) Aorta
D) Vena Cava
  • 20. All arteries
A) Have valves
B) Have thick muscular walls
C) Take blood from organs
D) Carry oxygenated blood
  • 21. A high surface area to volume ratio is an important factor in the function of the
A) Oesophagus
B) Bladder
C) Trachea
D) Lung
  • 22. Gaseous exchange occurs in the lung at the
A) Alveolar Duct
B) Alveoli
C) Cilia
D) Bronchioles
  • 23. What type of cell is in Figure 3 and justify your responce. (2 marks)
  • 24. Identify 4 structures in figure 3 (e.g. 1 = mitchondria) (4 marks)
  • 25. List two examples of enzymes found in the digestive system. (2 Marks)
  • 26. What is mechanical digestions and give an example. (2 marks)
  • 27. What is chemical digestions and give an example. (2 marks)
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