A) a systematic means ofcommunicating ideas or feelings by the use of conventional signs, sounds, gestures, or marks having understood meanings.
B) a sequence of vocal symbols intended to share thoughts and ideas.
C) a process trough which people understand things.
D) communication primarily among primates and mammals.
E) a sequence of actions that humans carry out to learn from others.

A) the transfer of information from one individual to another to preserve the species.
B) Preparing fun activities that Ss like.
C) innate ability to communicate.
D) Assisting the learner in the process of learning.
E) difficulty in the process of developing a skill.

A) discovering the many things one can select in life.
B) internalizing the sense of life and philosophy.
C) obtaining data from other humans through language.
D) questioning, doubting, criticizing, investigating data and abilities.
E) Grasping, getting, obtaining or developing knowledge/skill/attitude.

A) the complicated vocal symbols acquired by babies without sense.
B) the process of acquiring a foreign language through classes.
C) the natural way of learning a second language.
D) the process with which we learn our mother tongue.
E) any sound uttered by human offspring.

A) the process of learning a language other than our native one.
B) the process of learning our first language for the second time with more detail to higher vocabulary and structure.
C) the second language rules, skills, and processes.
D) the second chance we have to learn a language in school or outside.
E) grasping and internalizing the culture of another country whose language is different to ours.

A) Jean Piaget
B) Carl Rogers
C) Howard Gardner
D) Frederick Skinner
E) Noah Chomsky

A) cognitive
B) mediation
C) behavioristic
D) meaningful
E) nativist

A) cognitive, thoughts
B) affective, social
C) stimulus, response
D) relationship, webs
E) repetition, practice

A) brains, social, affective, cultural, and psychological issues all play a role in the language learning process.
B) humans learn better when they relate known information to new information, building webs of data.
C) humans are a "tabula rasa" that can be filled with any information and taught any skill, language included.
D) the human brain can code, decode, combine, and relate different patterns with hundreds of pieces of language.
E) the brain has little or no role in the language learning process but that the social and affective factors have a determinant role.

A) cognitive
B) constructivistic
C) operant conditioning
D) experiential
E) nativist

A) assign homework and carefully check it.
B) share anecdotes and personal information to illustrate topics.
C) design and carry out many activities.
D) help learners learn
E) make learners happy

A) CEFR
B) ELT
C) EFL
D) LAD
E) ESL

A) universal grammar
B) generative linguistics
C) first language acquisition
D) communicative teaching
E) second language acquisition

A) Functional Approach to ELT
B) Meaningful Learning Approach
C) Constructivistic Approach
D) Behavioristic Approach to ELT
E) Nativist Approach to ELT

A) competence
B) performance
C) discourse
D) input
E) production