PAWS vocabulary 7th grade
  • 1. water cycle
A) any alteration of the natural environment producing a condition harmful to living organisms.
B) path that water takes as it is being cycled through the environment.
C) a resource that is replace or restored as it is used, by natural process in a reasonable amount of time.
  • 2. tissue
A) similar cells acting to perform a specific function.
B) a structure containing different tissues that are organized to carry out a specific function of the body. (Brain, Heart, etc.)
C) any living plant animal or fungus that maintains various vital processes necessary for life.
  • 3. system
A) set of objects, organisms, or different parts acting to form a whole.
B) a resource that is replace or restored as it is used, by natural process in a reasonable amount of time.
C) path that water takes as it is being cycled through the environment.
  • 4. scientific method
A) the factor that is changed in an experiment in order to study changes in the dependent variable.
B) a plan of inquiry that uses science process skills as a tool to gather, organize, analyze, and communicate information.
C) a procedure that is carried out in order to observe a response caused by a stimulus.
  • 5. resource
A) any alteration of the natural environment producing a condition harmful to living organisms.
B) any material that can be used to satisfy a need.
C) a cell structure that contains the cell's genetic material.
  • 6. renewable resource
A) path that water takes as it is being cycled through the environment.
B) a resource that is replace or restored as it is used, by natural process in a reasonable amount of time.
C) the amount of matter an object contains.
  • 7. producer
A) an organism that makes it's own food from the environment. Usually a green plant.
B) an organism caught or hunted for food by another organism.
C) an organism that preys on and consumes animals. Usually an animal.
  • 8. prey
A) an organism caught or hunted for food by another organism.
B) an organism that makes it's own food from the environment. Usually a green plant.
C) an organism that preys on and consumes animals. Usually an animal.
  • 9. predator
A) an organism that makes it's own food from the environment. Usually a green plant.
B) an organism caught or hunted for food by another organism.
C) an organism that preys on and consumes animals. Usually an animal.
  • 10. population
A) all populations of organisms belonging to different species and sharing the same geographical area.
B) set of objects, organisms, or different parts acting to form a whole.
C) a group of organisms of the same species living in a specific geographical area.
  • 11. pollution
A) any material that can be used to satisfy a need.
B) any alteration of the natural environment producing a condition harmful to living organisms.
C) the amount of matter an object contains.
  • 12. photosynthesis
A) a chemical process by which plants trap light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into carbohydrates(sugars)
B) any material that can be used to satisfy a need.
C) a structure containing different tissues that are organized to carry out a specific function of the body. (Brain, Heart, etc.)
  • 13. organism
A) Any living thing.
B) a group of organisms of the same species living in a specific geographical area.
C) a structure containing different tissues that are organized to carry out a specific function of the body. (Brain, Heart, etc.)
  • 14. organ
A) any living plant animal or fungus that maintains various vital processes necessary for life.
B) similar cells acting to perform a specific function.
C) a structure containing different tissues that are organized to carry out a specific function of the body. (Brain, Heart, etc.)
  • 15. microscopic
A) a chemical process by which plants trap light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into carbohydrates(sugars)
B) any material that can be used to satisfy a need.
C) relating to an object too small to be visible without the use of a microscope.
  • 16. life cycle
A) all populations of organisms belonging to different species and sharing the same geographical area.
B) set of objects, organisms, or different parts acting to form a whole.
C) the entire sequence of events in an organism's growth and development.
  • 17. herbivore
A) an organism that makes it's own food from the environment. Usually a green plant.
B) an organism that preys on and consumes animals. Usually an animal.
C) an animal that feeds on plants.
  • 18. habitat
A) all populations of organisms belonging to different species and sharing the same geographical area.
B) set of objects, organisms, or different parts acting to form a whole.
C) a place in an ecosystem where an organism normally lives.
  • 19. fossil
A) rock formed from layers of sediment that overlay and squeeze together.
B) a whole or part of a plant or animal that has been preserved in sedimentary rock.
C) an organism caught or hunted for food by another organism.
  • 20. food web
A) the interconnected feeding relationships in a food chain found in a particular place and time.
B) a pyramidal diagram that compares the amount of energy available at each position or level in the feeding order.
C) a resource that is replace or restored as it is used, by natural process in a reasonable amount of time.
  • 21. food chain
A) transfer of energy through various stages as a result of feeding patterns of a series of organisms.
B) any material that can be used to satisfy a need.
C) a pyramidal diagram that compares the amount of energy available at each position or level in the feeding order.
  • 22. experiment
A) a procedure that is carried out and repeated under controlled conditions in order to discover, demonstrate, or test a hypothesis.
B) a plan of inquiry that uses science process skills as a tool to gather, organize, analyze, and communicate information.
C) a procedure that is carried out in order to observe a response caused by a stimulus.
  • 23. environment
A) path that water takes as it is being cycled through the environment.
B) all populations of organisms belonging to different species and sharing the same geographical area.
C) the sum of conditions effecting an organism, including all living and non-living things in the area.
  • 24. energy pyramid
A) the entire sequence of events in an organism's growth and development.
B) any alteration of the natural environment producing a condition harmful to living organisms.
C) a pyramidal diagram that compares the amount of energy available at each position or level in the feeding order.
  • 25. ecosystem
A) set of objects, organisms, or different parts acting to form a whole.
B) a group of organisms of the same species living in a specific geographical area.
C) an integrated unit of biological community, it's physical environment, and interactions.
  • 26. decomposer
A) an organism that makes it's own food from the environment. Usually a green plant.
B) any organism that feeds or obtains nutrients by breaking down organic matter from dead organisms.
C) an organism caught or hunted for food by another organism.
  • 27. consumer
A) any organism that makes it's own food from sunlight.
B) an organism that makes it's own food from the environment. Usually a green plant.
C) an organism that feeds on another organism for food.
  • 28. conservation
A) controlled use and or maintenence of natural resources. Various efforts to preserve or protect natural resources.
B) any material that can be used to satisfy a need.
C) any alteration of the natural environment producing a condition harmful to living organisms.
  • 29. community
A) all populations of organisms belonging to different species and sharing the same geographical area.
B) any living plant animal or fungus that maintains various vital processes necessary for life.
C) a group of organisms of the same species living in a specific geographical area.
  • 30. carnivore
A) an organism that makes it's own food from the environment. Usually a green plant.
B) an animal or plant that consumes or obtains nutrients from animals.
C) an organism caught or hunted for food by another organism.
  • 31. adaptation
A) a characteristic of an organism that increases it's chance of survival in its environment.
B) the existence of a wide range of different species in a given area or specific period of time.
C) the entire sequence of events in an organism's growth and development.
  • 32. abiotic
A) the entire sequence of events in an organism's growth and development.
B) an organism that makes it's own food from the environment. Usually a green plant.
C) an environmental factor not associated with the activities of living organisms
  • 33. allele
A) an animal that feeds on plants.
B) any of two or more alternate forms of a gene that an organism may have for a particular trait.
C) similar cells acting to perform a specific function.
  • 34. asexual reproduction
A) a form of reproduction in which new individuals are formed without the involvement of gametes.
B) reproduction involving the union of gametes producing an offspring with traits from both parents.
C) the process of nuclear division in cells during which the number of chromosomes is reduced by half.
  • 35. biodiversity
A) set of objects, organisms, or different parts acting to form a whole.
B) the entire sequence of events in an organism's growth and development.
C) the existence of a wide range of different species in a given area or specific period of time.
  • 36. biotic
A) any material that can be used to satisfy a need.
B) the existence of a wide range of different species in a given area or specific period of time.
C) factors in an environment relating to, caused by or produced by living organisms
  • 37. calorie
A) unit of energy; the amount of heat needed to raise one gram of water one degree Celsius at standard atmospheric pressure.
B) a chemical process by which plants trap light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into carbohydrates(sugars)
C) any alteration of the natural environment producing a condition harmful to living organisms.
  • 38. dependent variable
A) a factor being measured or observed in an experiment.
B) the factor that is changed in an experiment in order to study changes in the dependent variable.
C) a graphical checkboard used to determine results from a particular genetic cross.
  • 39. dominance
A) tendency of certain (dominant) alleles to mask the expression of their corresponding (recessive) alleles.
B) an allele for a trait that will be masked unless the organism is homozygous for this trait.
C) a process of nuclear division in eukaryotic cells during which the nucleus of the cell divides into two nuclei, each with the same number of chromosomes.
  • 40. ecosystem
A) path that water takes as it is being cycled through the environment.
B) a group of organisms of the same species living in a specific geographical area.
C) an ecological community, together with it's environment, functioning as a unit.
  • 41. Punnett square
A) an allele for a trait that will be masked unless the organism is homozygous for this trait.
B) a process of nuclear division in eukaryotic cells during which the nucleus of the cell divides into two nuclei, each with the same number of chromosomes.
C) a graphical checkboard used to determine results from a particular genetic cross.
  • 42. recessive
A) an allele for a trait that will be masked unless the organism is homozygous for this trait.
B) a cell structure that contains the cell's genetic material.
C) tendency of certain (dominant) alleles to mask the expression of their corresponding (recessive) alleles.
  • 43. sexual reproduction
A) a process of nuclear division in eukaryotic cells during which the nucleus of the cell divides into two nuclei, each with the same number of chromosomes.
B) reproduction involving the union of gametes producing an offspring with traits from both parents.
C) a chemical process by which plants trap light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into carbohydrates(sugars)
  • 44. tropism
A) a chemical process by which plants trap light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into carbohydrates(sugars)
B) the motion of an organism or part of an organism toward or away from an external stimulus.
C) path that water takes as it is being cycled through the environment.
  • 45. variable
A) a plan of inquiry that uses science process skills as a tool to gather, organize, analyze, and communicate information.
B) an event, condition, or factor that can be changed or controlled in order to study or test a hypothesis in a scientific experiment.
C) a procedure that is carried out in order to observe a response caused by a stimulus.
  • 46. gene
A) a cell structure that contains the cell's genetic material.
B) a specific part of a chromosome or sequence of DNA that determines a particular feature or characteristic in an organism.
C) the amount of matter an object contains.
  • 47. heterozygous
A) cell or organism that has identical rather than different alleles for a particular trait.
B) a cell or organism that has two different alleles for a particular trait.
C) a process of nuclear division in eukaryotic cells during which the nucleus of the cell divides into two nuclei, each with the same number of chromosomes.
  • 48. homozygous
A) the process of nuclear division in cells during which the number of chromosomes is reduced by half.
B) a cell or organism that has two different alleles for a particular trait.
C) cell or organism that has identical rather than different alleles for a particular trait.
  • 49. mass
A) a cell structure that contains the cell's genetic material.
B) any alteration of the natural environment producing a condition harmful to living organisms.
C) the amount of matter an object contains.
  • 50. meiosis
A) a process of nuclear division in eukaryotic cells during which the nucleus of the cell divides into two nuclei, each with the same number of chromosomes.
B) the process of nuclear division in cells during which the number of chromosomes is reduced by half.
C) a chemical process by which plants trap light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into carbohydrates(sugars)
  • 51. mitosis
A) the process of nuclear division in cells during which the number of chromosomes is reduced by half.
B) the entire sequence of events in an organism's growth and development.
C) a process of nuclear division in eukaryotic cells during which the nucleus of the cell divides into two nuclei, each with the same number of chromosomes.
  • 52. nucleus
A) similar cells acting to perform a specific function.
B) the amount of matter an object contains.
C) a cell structure that contains the cell's genetic material.
  • 53. independent variable
A) the factor that is changed in an experiment in order to study changes in the dependent variable.
B) a procedure that is carried out in order to observe a response caused by a stimulus.
C) a factor being measured or observed in an experiment.
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