- 1. Geotechnical Engineering is a branch of civil engineering that deals with the behavior of earth materials, such as soil, rock, and groundwater, under various conditions. It involves the design and construction of structures that interact with the ground, such as foundations, tunnels, and retaining walls. Geotechnical engineers analyze the properties of soil and rock to assess their stability, bearing capacity, and deformation characteristics. They use this information to design foundations that can support the loads of structures and ensure their safe and stable performance over time. Geotechnical Engineering plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety and durability of infrastructure projects and is essential for the successful completion of construction projects worldwide.
What is the purpose of a compaction test in geotechnical engineering?
A) To measure the pH of soil
B) To calculate the traffic load capacity of pavement
C) To determine the optimal moisture content for soil compaction
D) To assess earthquake resistance of structures
- 2. What property of a soil is described by the term 'permeability'?
A) Ability to allow water to flow through
B) Compaction index
C) Chemical composition
D) Strength under compression
- 3. Which laboratory test assesses the shear strength of soil?
A) Proctor compaction test
B) Direct shear test
C) Atterberg limits test
D) Sieve analysis
- 4. What does the Unified Soil Classification System classify soils based on?
A) Elastic modulus
B) Particle size and plasticity
C) Color
D) Density
- 5. Which type of retaining wall is primarily used to resist lateral pressure of soil?
A) Gravity wall
B) Reinforced concrete wall
C) Cantilever wall
D) Sheet pile wall
- 6. What property of a soil mass is essential for determining its load-bearing capacity?
A) Atterberg limits
B) Shear strength
C) Specific gravity
D) Plasticity index
- 7. What engineering principles are applied in ground improvement techniques?
A) Lighting design
B) Heating and cooling
C) Consolidation and reinforcement
D) Waterproofing
- 8. What is the primary reason for conducting a geotechnical risk assessment?
A) To estimate construction costs
B) To identify potential hazards and mitigate them
C) To design architectural features
D) To improve project aesthetics
- 9. What is the role of geotextiles in geotechnical engineering?
A) Analyze groundwater flow
B) Measure soil pH
C) Reinforce soil, separate materials, and provide drainage
D) Support structural loads
- 10. What is the primary function of a retaining wall in geotechnical applications?
A) Prevent soil movement and erosion
B) Increase soil density
C) Enhance soil fertility
D) Channel stormwater runoff
- 11. Which type of foundation is most suitable for soft clay soils?
A) Mat foundation
B) Raft foundation
C) Pile foundation
D) Shallow foundation
- 12. Which type of load does a shallow foundation primarily distribute to the underlying soil?
A) Dynamic load
B) Torsional load
C) Vertical load
D) Lateral load
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