- 1. Which year is commonly referred to as the 'Year of Revolutions' in Europe?
A) 1848
B) 1776
C) 1789
D) 1914
- 2. Which city saw the beginning of the 1848 revolutions with the February Revolution?
A) Vienna
B) London
C) Paris
D) Berlin
- 3. Who was the leader of the Italian unification movement that emerged during the 1848 revolutions?
A) Giuseppe Garibaldi
B) Otto von Bismarck
C) Napoleon Bonaparte
D) Klemens von Metternich
- 4. Which monarch abdicated the throne as a result of the 1848 revolutions in France?
A) Queen Victoria
B) Louis-Philippe
C) Tsar Nicholas I
D) Pope Pius IX
- 5. Which country's revolution of 1848 was known as the 'Springtime of the Peoples'?
A) Austria
B) Russia
C) Germany
D) Italy
- 6. Who famously declared 'Let there be light!' during the 1848 revolutions in Hungary?
A) Camillo di Cavour
B) Giuseppe Mazzini
C) Franz Joseph I
D) Lajos Kossuth
- 7. Who was known as the 'Iron Chancellor' and played a significant role in German unification after the 1848 revolutions?
A) Kaiser Wilhelm I
B) Camillo di Cavour
C) Otto von Bismarck
D) Giuseppe Garibaldi
- 8. Which famous author wrote about the 1848 revolutions in his book 'The Communist Manifesto'?
A) Leo Tolstoy
B) Charles Dickens
C) Friedrich Nietzsche
D) Karl Marx
- 9. Which city saw intense fighting during the 1848 revolutions and became a symbol of the struggle for democratic rights?
A) Vienna
B) Rome
C) Prague
D) Munich
- 10. Who was the British Prime Minister during the 1848 revolutions in Europe?
A) William Gladstone
B) Queen Victoria
C) Lord John Russell
D) Robert Peel
- 11. Which country's revolution in 1848 was led by the 'June Days' uprising and resulted in a brutal government crackdown?
A) Austria
B) France
C) Denmark
D) Hungary
- 12. Which country's revolution in 1848 was known as the 'Revolution of the Seven Islands' and sought to achieve independence?
A) Poland
B) Belgium
C) Greece
D) Finland
- 13. Who was the Austrian Foreign Minister who resigned in March 1848 due to pressure from revolutionaries?
A) Franz Joseph I
B) Giuseppe Garibaldi
C) Lajos Kossuth
D) Klemens von Metternich
- 14. Which city witnessed a violent uprising by workers and students in March 1848, leading to the abdication of King Frederick William IV of Prussia?
A) Vienna
B) Rome
C) Berlin
D) Warsaw
- 15. Which country's revolution in 1848 led to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy and the abolition of feudalism?
A) Austria
B) Turkey
C) Greece
D) Russia
- 16. What was the outcome of the revolution in Denmark in 1848?
A) Dictatorship
B) Constitutional monarchy
C) Military rule
D) Communist government
- 17. Who became the President of the French Second Republic in 1848?
A) Georges Cuvier
B) Jules Ferry
C) Clémenceau
D) Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte
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