- 1. Pashupatinath Temple, one of the holiest shrines in Hinduism, is situated on the banks of the sacred Bagmati River in the Kathmandu Valley of Nepal. This ancient temple complex, which dates back to the 5th century, is dedicated to Lord Shiva, an important deity in the Hindu pantheon, and is considered a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The temple's architecture is a stunning blend of pagoda-style structures adorned with intricate carvings and a distinctive golden roof that is visible from afar, symbolizing the sacredness of the site. Pilgrims from all over the world flock to Pashupatinath, especially during the festival of Shivaratri, when devotees gather to participate in rituals and ceremonies that pay homage to Lord Shiva. The temple is also famous for its ghats, where cremation ceremonies take place, reflecting the belief that dying in the presence of Lord Shiva and being cremated along the banks of the Bagmati offers liberation from the cycle of rebirth. The surrounding atmosphere is permeated with the sounds of chanting, the scent of incense, and the sight of sadhus, or holy men, adorned in vibrant attire, creating a spiritual ambiance that draws visitors into the rich tapestry of Hindu culture and spirituality.
Where is Pashupatinath Temple located?
A) Kathmandu, Nepal
B) Lumbini, Nepal
C) Delhi, India
D) Varanasi, India
- 2. What is Pashupatinath Temple dedicated to?
A) Lord Vishnu
B) Lord Ganesh
C) Goddess Durga
D) Lord Shiva
- 3. What river flows near Pashupatinath Temple?
A) Bagmati River
B) Brahmaputra River
C) Karnali River
D) Ganges River
- 4. What UNESCO status does Pashupatinath Temple hold?
A) Biosphere Reserve
B) World Heritage Site
C) Cultural Landscape
D) Global Geopark
- 5. What significant festival is celebrated at Pashupatinath?
A) Navaratri
B) Shivaratri
C) Diwali
D) Holi
- 6. Who can be cremated at Pashupatinath Temple?
A) Muslims
B) Jains
C) Buddhists
D) Hindus
- 7. In which architectural style is Pashupatinath Temple built?
A) Gothic architecture
B) Pagoda style
C) Mughal architecture
D) Modernism
- 8. What year was Pashupatinath Temple designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A) 1979
B) 1991
C) 1984
D) 2000
- 9. Which famous personality had their ashes scattered at Pashupatinath?
A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Mahatma Gandhi
C) Dalai Lama
D) King Birendra of Nepal
- 10. What is the significance of the deer at Pashupatinath?
A) They symbolize wealth
B) They are sacred and protected
C) They are only for decoration
D) They are used for sacrifices
- 11. What does the word 'Pashupati' mean?
A) Lord of Earth
B) Lord of Animals
C) Lord of Heaven
D) Lord of Feasts
- 12. What kind of rituals are performed at Pashupatinath Temple?
A) Cremation rituals
B) Buddhist meditations
C) Christian blessings
D) Jewish prayers
- 13. When is the most crowded time at Pashupatinath Temple?
A) During Dashain
B) During Shivaratri
C) On full moon days
D) During Tihar
- 14. What do devotees often offer to the deity at Pashupatinath?
A) Flowers and fruits
B) Coins and gold
C) Fish and rice
D) Meat and alcohol
- 15. What animal is often associated with Lord Shiva?
A) Nandi (the bull)
B) Lakshmi (the owl)
C) Garuda (the eagle)
D) Hanuman (the monkey)
- 16. Is Pashupatinath Temple a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A) It was once, but not anymore
B) No
C) Only partially
D) Yes
- 17. In which century was Pashupatinath Temple originally built?
A) 5th century
B) 10th century
C) 15th century
D) 20th century
- 18. What is the traditional dress code for visitors at Pashupatinath Temple?
A) Modest attire
B) Formal wear
C) Casual beachwear
D) Native costumes
- 19. Which structure is the tallest at Pashupatinath Temple?
A) The main temple
B) The visitor center
C) The cremation center
D) The sculpture gallery
- 20. What is a major attraction near Pashupatinath Temple?
A) Boudhanath Stupa
B) Bhaktapur Durbar Square
C) Swayambhunath Stupa
D) Patan Durbar Square
- 21. Which entry to the temple is restricted?
A) Women
B) Non-Hindus
C) Foreigners
D) Monks
- 22. Who is the chief priest of Pashupatinath Temple?
A) Bhatta
B) Pandit
C) Pujari
D) Acharya
- 23. What is the primary deity's manifestation at Pashupatinath Temple?
A) Murti
B) Stupa
C) Lingam
D) Idol
- 24. How often do rituals occur at Pashupatinath?
A) Daily
B) Weekly
C) Yearly
D) Monthly
- 25. What language is primarily used for rituals at Pashupatinath?
A) Tibetan
B) Sanskrit
C) Nepali
D) Hindi
- 26. What is the traditional dress of priests at Pashupatinath?
A) Dhoti
B) Sari
C) Shalwar Kameez
D) Kurta
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