- 1. The Endangered Species of Southeast Asia represent a diverse and rich tapestry of wildlife that is facing alarming threats due to habitat destruction, poaching, and climate change. This region is home to iconic species such as the critically endangered Sumatran orangutan, whose unique habitat in the rainforests of Sumatra is rapidly vanishing due to logging and agricultural expansion, particularly for palm oil plantations. Additionally, the Indochinese tiger is struggling for survival as its territory diminishes and prey becomes scarce, leading to increased human-wildlife conflicts. The slow loris, famous for its big eyes and adorable appearance, is also threatened, primarily due to the illegal pet trade and habitat loss. In the oceans, the plight of the dugong, a gentle marine mammal, is exacerbated by coastal development and environmental degradation. Southeast Asia's vibrant biodiversity is not only crucial for ecological balance but also for the cultural identities of the local communities that depend on these species for tourism and spiritual significance. Conservation efforts are desperately needed to protect these endangered species and their habitats, as their decline could have far-reaching consequences for the ecosystems and economies of the region.
Which animal is critically endangered and native to Southeast Asia?
A) Sumatran orangutan
B) African elephant
C) Snow leopard
D) Bengal tiger
- 2. What is the main reason for the decline of the Sumatran rhinoceros?
A) Competition with other species
B) Poaching for horns
C) Natural disasters
D) Pollution
- 3. The Javan rhinoceros is found only in which national park?
A) Gunung Leuser National Park
B) Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park
C) Ujung Kulon National Park
D) Kerinci Seblat National Park
- 4. What type of habitat is critical for the survival of the orangutan?
A) Tropical rainforests
B) Deserts
C) Mountains
D) Savannahs
- 5. Which species is known for its distinctive long nose?
A) Common squirrel monkey
B) Red panda
C) Howler monkey
D) Proboscis monkey
- 6. The Bornean pygmy elephant is considered a distinct species due to its:
A) Different dietary habits
B) Habitat preferences
C) Small size and genetic differences
D) Coloration variations
- 7. Which of the following is a major cause of deforestation in Southeast Asia?
A) National parks
B) Wildlife reserves
C) Ecotourism
D) Palm oil plantations
- 8. What is the role of NGOs in protecting endangered species?
A) Promoting tourism
B) Logging and hunting
C) Urban development
D) Advocacy and conservation
- 9. Which Southeast Asian country has initiated the 'Tiger Conservation Plan'?
A) Malaysia
B) Laos
C) Philippines
D) Cambodia
- 10. What is the IUCN Red List?
A) An animal breeding program
B) A biodiversity database
C) A conservation funding source
D) A list of threatened species
- 11. What is one major effect of global warming on Southeast Asia's wildlife?
A) Loss of habitat
B) Growth of new species
C) Decrease in tourism
D) Increase in population
- 12. The siamang is which type of animal?
A) Civet
B) Lemur
C) Bear
D) Gibbon
- 13. What's the potential impact of climate change on coral reefs?
A) Coral bleaching
B) More diversity
C) Increased fish populations
D) Less land erosion
- 14. What is the primary diet of the Malayan pangolin?
A) Ants and termites
B) Leaves and stems
C) Fish and crustaceans
D) Fruits and seeds
- 15. Which marine species is severely threatened by plastic waste in Southeast Asia?
A) Sea turtles
B) Great white sharks
C) Dolphins
D) Coral reefs
- 16. The Malayan pangolin is heavily trafficked for what reason?
A) Pet trade
B) Clothing
C) Traditional medicine
D) Food consumption
- 17. Which of these species is the largest living lizard in Southeast Asia?
A) Iguana
B) Monitor lizard
C) Bearded dragon
D) Komodo dragon
- 18. What is the conservation status of the Bali tiger?
A) Vulnerable
B) Least concerned
C) Extinct
D) Endangered
- 19. Which large mammal is also called the 'Asian unicorn'?
A) Bornean orangutan
B) Asian elephant
C) Sunda pangolin
D) Saola
- 20. What is the name of the organization focused on preserving endangered species in Southeast Asia?
A) UNESCO
B) WWF (World Wildlife Fund)
C) WHO (World Health Organization)
D) NATO
- 21. Which freshwater mammal is endangered in Southeast Asia?
A) Manatee
B) Platypus
C) Beaver
D) Irrawaddy dolphin
- 22. How can communities help in conservation efforts?
A) Sustainable practices
B) Increased hunting
C) Sedentary lifestyle
D) Deforestation
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