- 1. Civil procedure is the body of law that sets out the rules and standards that courts follow when adjudicating civil lawsuits. It governs the process by which civil cases are filed, litigated, and ultimately resolved. Civil procedure outlines the steps involved in a civil lawsuit, including the commencement of a case, pretrial procedures, discovery, motions practice, trial, and appeals. Its primary aim is to ensure fairness and efficiency in the judicial system by providing a structured framework for resolving disputes between parties who seek legal relief for civil wrongs or breaches of contract. Civil procedure is essential for maintaining order and predictability in the legal system, as it establishes the rights and responsibilities of parties in a civil lawsuit and provides a roadmap for the resolution of legal disputes in a timely and orderly manner.
What is the legal document that starts a civil lawsuit?
A) Indictment.
B) Warrant.
C) Summons.
D) Complaint.
- 2. What does 'jurisdiction' refer to in civil procedure?
A) The court's decision on the merits of the case.
B) The process of selecting a jury.
C) The authority of a court to hear and decide a case.
D) The role of the judge in a trial.
- 3. In which stage of a civil lawsuit are initial pleadings exchanged?
A) Appeal stage.
B) Discovery stage.
C) Trial stage.
D) Pleading stage.
- 4. What is the purpose of 'discovery' in civil procedure?
A) To issue a court order to compel testimony.
B) To dismiss frivolous lawsuits.
C) To decide the case before trial.
D) To allow parties to obtain information from each other.
- 5. Which type of discovery involves written questions exchanged between parties?
A) Subpoenas.
B) Interrogatories.
C) Requests for admission.
D) Depositions.
- 6. What is an 'affidavit' in civil procedure?
A) A written statement of facts sworn under oath.
B) A formal decision by a jury.
C) A written request for a judge to rule on a motion.
D) An oral argument presented in court.
- 7. What is the purpose of 'motion practice' in civil procedure?
A) To present evidence at trial.
B) To negotiate a settlement.
C) To impeach a witness's credibility.
D) To ask the court for a ruling or order.
- 8. In e-Discovery, what does 'ESI' stand for?
A) Expert System Interrogation.
B) Evidence Security Instruction.
C) Electronically Stored Information.
D) Emergency Services Integration.
- 9. What is the purpose of a 'pretrial conference' in civil procedure?
A) To render a judgment without trial.
B) To clarify and simplify the issues in the case.
C) To hold a preliminary hearing.
D) To present new evidence not previously disclosed.
- 10. What is the role of a 'guardian ad litem' in civil procedure?
A) To provide expert testimony.
B) To represent the interests of a minor or legally incapacitated person in court.
C) To enforce a court order.
D) To act as the presiding judge in a case.
- 11. Which document gives the court authority to act in a case?
A) Affidavit.
B) Complaint.
C) Motion.
D) Summons.
- 12. What is 'strike for cause' during jury selection?
A) Objecting to evidence presented in court.
B) Removing a juror due to bias or inability to be impartial.
C) Requesting additional peremptory challenges.
D) Challenging the prosecutor's case presentation.
- 13. What is the process by which parties exchange information and evidence before trial?
A) Pleading
B) Discovery
C) Interrogatory
D) Deposition
- 14. What is the name of a court order that prevents a party from taking a specific action?
A) Subpoena
B) Writ
C) Injunction
D) Summons
- 15. What is the name of a legal proceeding to terminate a marriage?
A) Adoption
B) Divorce
C) Custody
D) Annulment
- 16. What is the final decision of the court resolving the issues in a lawsuit?
A) Indictment
B) Verdict
C) Subpoena
D) Judgment
- 17. What is the name of a court order requiring a witness to appear and testify?
A) Subpoena
B) Writ
C) Injunction
D) Affidavit
- 18. Who is responsible for enforcing the rules of civil procedure in a court?
A) Attorney
B) Jury
C) Clerk
D) Judge
- 19. What is the name of a pre-trial meeting between parties to discuss settlement or trial procedures?
A) Arbitration hearing
B) Deposition
C) Mediation session
D) Pretrial conference
- 20. What is a formal request to the court asking for a specific action or decision?
A) Verdict
B) Interrogatory
C) Motion
D) Subpoena
- 21. What is the first pleading filed by the defendant in a civil case called?
A) Complaint
B) Answer
C) Cross-claim
D) Counterclaim
- 22. What is the name of a legal action brought by one party against another party?
A) Appeal
B) Lawsuit
C) Indictment
D) Contract
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