- 1. The history of the Sultanate of Brunei dates back to the 14th century, when it emerged as a significant maritime empire in Southeast Asia, strategically located on the trade routes between the East and the West. Initially, Brunei was a small kingdom but grew in power and influence under the reign of Sultan Bolkiah in the 15th century, who expanded its territories and established Islam as the state religion. The sultanate became a center for trade, known for exporting goods such as spices and gold, and attracting merchants from various regions. However, the arrival of European powers during the 16th and 17th centuries marked a turning point in Brunei's history, with Portuguese and later Dutch and British colonial interests encroaching on its sovereignty. In 1888, Brunei became a British protectorate, leading to significant changes in its governance and the eventual decline of its territorial extent. The discovery of oil in the early 20th century transformed Brunei’s economy, providing substantial wealth that enabled modernization and development. Following the tumultuous period of World War II and Japanese occupation, Brunei gained full independence in 1984, with Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, who has ruled since 1967, guiding the country towards prosperity while maintaining its unique cultural heritage. Today, the Sultanate of Brunei is known for its wealth, stability, and commitment to preserving its Islamic traditions, with a monarchy that plays a central role in its governance and societal structure.
What year did the Sultanate of Brunei officially gain independence from British protection?
A) 1971
B) 1984
C) 1963
D) 1990
- 2. Who is the first Sultan of Brunei?
A) Sultan Muhammad Shah
B) Sultan Abdul Momin
C) Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah
D) Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III
- 3. Which religion is predominantly practiced in Brunei?
A) Buddhism
B) Islam
C) Hinduism
D) Christianity
- 4. What is the title of the current Sultan of Brunei?
A) Sultan Muhammad Shah
B) Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III
C) Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah
D) Sultan Abdul Jalilul Akbar
- 5. What is the primary language spoken in Brunei?
A) English
B) Arabic
C) Malay
D) Chinese
- 6. What significant event occurred in Brunei in 1962?
A) Independence from Britain
B) Formation of ASEAN
C) Economic Diversification
D) Brunei Revolt
- 7. What is the capital city of Brunei?
A) Kuala Belait
B) Tutong
C) Bandar Seri Begawan
D) Seria
- 8. What year did Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah ascend to the throne?
A) 1971
B) 1967
C) 1990
D) 1984
- 9. Brunei is located on which island?
A) Borneo
B) Sulawesi
C) Sumatra
D) Java
- 10. Which body of water borders Brunei to the north?
A) Timor Sea
B) South China Sea
C) Sulu Sea
D) Java Sea
- 11. Which dynasty ruled Brunei during its rise to prominence in the 15th century?
A) The Bolkiah Dynasty
B) The Mataram Dynasty
C) The Majapahit Dynasty
D) The Singhasari Dynasty
- 12. Which of the following is a traditional Bruneian food?
A) Ambuyat
B) Nasi Lemak
C) Rendang
D) Laksa
- 13. What is the main form of government in Brunei?
A) Absolute Monarchy
B) Republic
C) Constitutional Monarchy
D) Federal Republic
- 14. Which famous mosque is located in Brunei's capital?
A) Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Mosque
B) Masjid Jame' Asr Hassanil Bolkiah
C) Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque
D) Cover Mosque
- 15. What type of government system does Brunei have?
A) Democracy
B) Monarchy
C) Dictatorship
D) Theocracy
- 16. Which neighboring country is directly west of Brunei?
A) Indonesia
B) Philippines
C) Thailand
D) Malaysia
- 17. When was the Sultanate of Brunei established?
A) 16th century
B) 12th century
C) 14th century
D) 18th century
- 18. Brunei's economy is heavily dependent on which industry?
A) Tourism
B) Agriculture
C) Oil and gas
D) Textiles
- 19. What annual event does Brunei celebrate on February 23rd?
A) National Day
B) Hari Raya
C) Christmas
D) Labor Day
- 20. What is the historical significance of the Brunei River?
A) Trade and transportation
B) Agricultural expansion
C) Mining
D) Tourism development
- 21. Brunei is known for its wealth, primarily derived from what resource?
A) Natural gas
B) Timber
C) Gold
D) Diamond
- 22. In Brunei, where does the royal family reside?
A) Istana Batu
B) Istana Nurul Iman
C) Istana Sulaiman
D) Istana Negara
- 23. What is Brunei's stance on foreign relations?
A) Expansionism
B) Aggression
C) Isolationism
D) Neutrality
- 24. Which festival is celebrated to mark the end of Ramadan in Brunei?
A) Hari Raya Aidilfitri
B) Diwali
C) Christmas
D) New Year
- 25. Which ancient empire had significant influence on Brunei?
A) The Ottoman Empire
B) The Mongol Empire
C) The Roman Empire
D) The Majapahit Empire
- 26. What form of traditional Bruneian dress is commonly worn?
A) Hanbok
B) Kimono
C) Baju Kurung
D) Sari
- 27. What is the national flower of Brunei?
A) Orchid
B) Lotus
C) Hibiscus
D) Simpor
- 28. What is the primary legislative body in Brunei?
A) The Legislative Council
B) The House of Lords
C) The House of Commons
D) The National Assembly
- 29. What is a popular traditional Bruneian sport?
A) Silat
B) Cricket
C) Football
D) Basketball
- 30. What construction is known as the 'Water Village' in Brunei?
A) Ulu Temburong National Park
B) Jerudong Park
C) Kampong Ayer
D) Bukit Shahbandar
- 31. Which major international organization is Brunei a member of?
A) NATO
B) ASEAN
C) EU
D) WTO
- 32. What year did the Sultanate of Brunei become a British protectorate?
A) 1900
B) 1945
C) 1920
D) 1888
- 33. What percentage of Brunei's land is covered by rainforest?
A) 80%
B) 70%
C) 60%
D) 50%
- 34. What year did Brunei announce the implementation of Sharia law?
A) 2005
B) 2010
C) 2018
D) 2014
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