- 1. Petra, the ancient city carved into rose-red cliffs, is one of the most extraordinary archaeological sites in the world, located in present-day Jordan. Often referred to as the 'Rose City' because of the color of the stone from which it is hewn, Petra was once a thriving trade hub in the Nabataean Kingdom, flourishing from the 4th century BC until the 2nd century AD. The city is renowned for its striking rock-cut architecture and sophisticated water conduit system, showcasing the ingenuity of its creators. Visitors are greeted by the iconic Al-Khazneh, or 'The Treasury', a majestic temple façade that towers over the narrow canyon called the Siq, which serves as the main entrance to the city. Petra's extensive ruins include a complex of tombs, a large amphitheater, and remnants of homes and public buildings, all telling the story of a society that mastered the art of living in a harsh desert environment. This UNESCO World Heritage Site attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists each year, eager to explore its more than 2,000-year-old history, stunning landscapes, and the enduring legacy of the Nabataeans, whose culture blended influences from the Arabian, Greco-Roman, and Eastern civilizations. Today, Petra stands not only as a testament to the ingenuity of human architecture but also as a symbol of the rich and intricate history of the ancient world.
What is Petra originally known as?
A) Silk Road
B) Wadi Musa
C) Raqmu
D) The Rock City
- 2. In which country is Petra located?
A) Saudi Arabia
B) Syria
C) Egypt
D) Jordan
- 3. What famous structure is the most iconic symbol of Petra?
A) The Great Temple
B) Al-Khazneh (The Treasury)
C) The Royal Tombs
D) The Monastery
- 4. When was Petra designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A) 1978
B) 1985
C) 2000
D) 1990
- 5. What does the name 'Petra' mean in Greek?
A) Fortress
B) City
C) Rock
D) Desert
- 6. Which ancient trade route passed through Petra?
A) Spice Route
B) Silk Road
C) Incense Route
D) caravan Route
- 7. Who rediscovered Petra for the western world?
A) David Livingstone
B) Thesiger
C) Johann Ludwig Burckhardt
D) William Robinson
- 8. What type of rock is predominantly found in Petra?
A) Sandstone
B) Marble
C) Limestone
D) Basalt
- 9. What symbolizes Petra's connection to trade?
A) Ships
B) Trains
C) Caravans
D) Aeroplanes
- 10. What type of climate does Petra have?
A) Polar climate
B) Desert climate
C) Tropical climate
D) Temperate climate
- 11. Which flora is common in Petra?
A) Tropical trees
B) Deciduous trees
C) Coniferous trees
D) Various desert plants
- 12. What is the main entrance to Petra called?
A) The Valley
B) The Path
C) The Siq
D) The Gate
- 13. What is the height of the Monastery in Petra?
A) 45 meters
B) 60 meters
C) 30 meters
D) 75 meters
- 14. What do the rock formations in Petra offer?
A) Natural beauty
B) Tropical scenery
C) Urban structure
D) Waterfalls
- 15. What is Petra known for?
A) Lush gardens
B) Industrial factories
C) Ancient rock-cut architecture
D) Modern skyscrapers
A) A narrow canyon leading to Petra
B) An ancient trade route
C) A type of stone
D) A local dish
- 17. Which of these is a major architectural feature of Petra?
A) Wooden structures
B) Steel buildings
C) Concrete ruins
D) Rock-cut facades
- 18. What was Petra's primary function in ancient times?
A) Agricultural hub
B) Trade center
C) Military base
D) Mining site
- 19. What is Al-Deir commonly referred to as?
A) The Treasury
B) The Monastery
C) The Colonnade
D) The Citadel
- 20. How did the Nabateans primarily gather water in Petra?
A) Rainwater harvesting
B) River diversion
C) Aqueducts from the sea
D) Underground wells
- 21. What is the primary color of the rock formations in Petra?
A) White
B) Red
C) Gray
D) Black
- 22. What event occurs annually in Petra?
A) Winter Wonderland
B) Petra by Night
C) Midsummer Festival
D) Day of the Dead
- 23. What architectural style is prevalent in Petra?
A) Renaissance
B) Baroque
C) Hellenistic
D) Gothic
- 24. What year was Petra rediscovered by the Western world?
A) 1492
B) 1600
C) 1812
D) 1776
- 25. What natural occurrence poses a threat to Petra?
A) Tsunamis
B) Flash floods
C) Volcanic eruptions
D) Earthquakes
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