- 1. Medina, a city of profound historical and religious significance, is located in the Hejaz region of Saudi Arabia, approximately 340 kilometers north of Mecca. Known as Yathrib before the arrival of the Prophet Muhammad, Medina served as a refuge for the early Muslim community as they fled persecution in Mecca. It is home to the second holiest site in Islam, the Prophet's Mosque, which houses the tomb of Muhammad and attracts millions of pilgrims each year. The city is characterized by its rich historical heritage, bustling markets, and serene gardens, creating a unique blend of spirituality and everyday life. Medina's significance extends beyond its religious importance; it was also the city where the first Islamic community was established, and where many key events of early Islamic history unfolded. The atmosphere of Medina is imbued with a sense of peace and devotion, making it a vital pilgrimage destination and a center for Islamic scholarship and culture. The city's architecture features traditional mud-brick buildings and intricate designs, reflecting its deep-rooted history and the enduring legacy of Islamic civilization.
What was Medina called before the arrival of Islam?
A) Mecca
B) Yathrib
C) Kufa
D) Damascus
- 2. Which event led to the migration to Medina?
A) Conquest of Mecca
B) Battle of Badr
C) Battle of Uhud
D) Hijra
- 3. In which century did the Hijra occur?
A) 7th century
B) 5th century
C) 6th century
D) 8th century
- 4. Which historical figure played a key role in establishing the Muslim community in Medina?
A) Prophet Muhammad
B) Abu Sufyan
C) Hamza ibn Abdul-Muttalib
D) Uthman ibn Affan
- 5. Medina is located in which country?
A) Egypt
B) Iraq
C) Jordan
D) Saudi Arabia
- 6. What is the significance of the Constitution of Medina?
A) It defined military strategy
B) It established rights for Muslims and non-Muslims
C) It marked the end of the Caliphate
D) It was a trade agreement
- 7. Which month is significant for the events in Medina regarding the Hijra?
A) Safar
B) Rabi' al-Awwal
C) Ramadan
D) Shawwal
- 8. What is the religious significance of the Masjid Quba?
A) Site of a major battle
B) Prophet's burial place
C) First mosque built in Islam
D) Market for pilgrims
- 9. Medina was the capital of which caliphate?
A) Rashidun Caliphate
B) Umayyad Caliphate
C) Fatimid Caliphate
D) Abbasid Caliphate
- 10. What role did the Ansar play in Medina?
A) They supported the emigrants from Mecca
B) They led military campaigns
C) They established trade routes
D) They opposed the Muslims
- 11. What is the significance of the name 'Medina'?
A) City of the Prophet
B) City of Angels
C) City of Scholars
D) City of Kings
- 12. What type of community was established in Medina by Prophet Muhammad?
A) Caliphate
B) Ummah
C) Tribe
D) Nation-state
- 13. What is the primary language spoken in Medina?
A) Turkish.
B) Arabic.
C) English.
D) Persian.
- 14. Which tribe was prominent in Medina during the time of Prophet Muhammad?
A) Banu Tamim
B) Quraysh
C) Aws
D) Banu Hashim
- 15. Medina is located in which province of Saudi Arabia?
A) Makkah Province.
B) Medina Province.
C) Riyadh Province.
D) Eastern Province.
- 16. What is an important cultural aspect of Medina today?
A) Political rallies
B) Trade fairs
C) Art exhibitions
D) Pilgrimage
- 17. Which area near Medina is known for its historical significance in early Islam?
A) Badr
B) Mecca
C) Taif
D) Uhud
- 18. Which festival is celebrated by Muslims in Medina?
A) Diwali
B) Thanksgiving
C) Christmas
D) Eid al-Fitr
- 19. The Battle of Khandaq was also known as what?
A) Battle of Badr
B) Battle of Hunayn
C) Battle of Uhud
D) Battle of the Trench
- 20. Which of the following is a pilgrimage associated with Medina?
A) Visiting Kaaba
B) Visiting the Cave of Hira
C) Visiting Mount Arafat
D) Visiting Al-Masjid an-Nabawi
- 21. What is the main reason for pilgrimage to Medina?
A) To visit historical sites
B) To attend seminars
C) To conduct trade
D) To visit the Prophet's mosque
- 22. Who was the first leader of the Muslim community after Prophet Muhammad's death?
A) Ali ibn Abi Talib
B) Abu Bakr
C) Umar ibn al-Khattab
D) Uthman ibn Affan
- 23. What type of climate does Medina have?
A) Desert climate.
B) Temperate climate.
C) Tropical climate.
D) Mediterranean climate.
- 24. When did Prophet Muhammad migrate to Medina?
A) 630 CE
B) 610 CE
C) 622 CE
D) 615 CE
- 25. What notable feature does Al-Masjid an-Nabawi have?
A) The Green Dome.
B) The Black Stone.
C) The Blue Mosque.
D) The Great Wall.
- 26. Which food item is commonly associated with Medina?
A) Rice.
B) Olives.
C) Cheese.
D) Dates.
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