- 1. The Carthaginian Empire, also known as the Carthaginian Republic, was a powerful ancient civilization that dominated the Mediterranean region from the 9th century BC to the 2nd century BC. Founded by Phoenician colonists in 814 BC, Carthage became a major maritime power, controlling trade routes and establishing colonies across North Africa, Spain, Sardinia, and Sicily. Known for its strong navy, talented merchants, and skilled military leaders, Carthage clashed with Rome in a series of wars known as the Punic Wars. These conflicts culminated in the destruction of Carthage in 146 BC, marking the end of one of the most influential civilizations of the ancient world.
What body of water did Carthage control much of?
A) Red Sea
B) Atlantic Ocean
C) Mediterranean Sea
D) Black Sea
- 2. Which general led Carthage in the First Punic War?
A) Alexander the Great
B) Julius Caesar
C) Hamilcar Barca
D) Scipio Africanus
- 3. What was the name of Carthage's most famous general who led the war elephants across the Alps?
A) Hannibal Barca
B) Hannibal Lecter
C) Spartacus
D) Genghis Khan
- 4. What was the capital of the Carthaginian Empire?
A) Carthage
B) Babylon
C) Rome
D) Athens
- 5. What was the primary cause of the First Punic War between Rome and Carthage?
A) Control of Sicily
B) Boundary disputes
C) Trade agreements
D) Religious differences
- 6. In which battle did Hannibal famously defeat the Roman army using war elephants?
A) Battle of Zama
B) Battle of Hastings
C) Battle of Thermopylae
D) Battle of Cannae
- 7. What was the term used to describe the Carthaginian system of government?
A) Oligarchy
B) Monarchy
C) Dictatorship
D) Democracy
- 8. Which aspect of Carthaginian culture was heavily influenced by the Phoenicians?
A) Literature
B) Cuisine
C) Architecture
D) Religion
- 9. Which city-state became an ally of Rome after the defeat of Carthage?
A) Egypt
B) Greece
C) Gaul
D) Numidia
- 10. Carthage was located in present-day?
A) Italy
B) Spain
C) Tunisia
D) Egypt
- 11. Who was the Carthaginian goddess of fertility, love, and nature?
A) Hathor
B) Astarte
C) Ishtar
D) Tanit
- 12. Which Carthaginian leader signed the peace treaty with Rome after the Second Punic War?
A) Hamilcar Barca
B) Hannibal
C) Hasdrubal
D) Maharbal
- 13. In which century did the Carthaginian Empire reach its height of power?
A) 1st century BC
B) 3rd century BC
C) 5th century BC
D) 2nd century BC
- 14. What mountain range separates the Carthaginian heartland from the rest of Africa?
A) Andes
B) Rocky Mountains
C) Atlas Mountains
D) Himalayas
- 15. The Carthaginians were known for their skill in which form of combat?
A) Archery
B) Siege warfare
C) Cavalry
D) Naval warfare
- 16. What was Carthage's famed military unit known as?
A) Imperial Legion
B) Sacred Band
C) The Centurions
D) The Phalanx
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