Mathews: Review Q1
  • 1. Which of these is not a state of matter?
A) Solid
B) Element
C) Liquid
D) Plasma
Molecules in a liquid want to _________.
scatter around
stick/slide together
move apart
vibrate against each other
  • 3. In a chemical change, the amount of substance that you begin with must equal the amount of substance you end with, in a closed container.
A) true
B) false
  • 4. What is released when you open a can of pop?
A) compressed liquid
B) compressed plasma
C) compressed gas
  • 5. True or false. Plasma makes up our sun.
A) False
B) True
  • 6. What is the particle movement of gasses?
A) move freely, very quickly
B) "jiggle" but don't move from place to place
C) move around, slide past each other
  • 7. True or false. Plasma has the highest amount of energy of all the states of matter.
A) False
B) True
  • 8. True or false. Liquid has the lowest amount of energy of all the states of matter.
A) True
B) False
anything that has mass and takes up space
matter
properties
density
weight
the heaviness of an object; force of gravity on mass
matter
weight
properties
mass
  • 11. Adding heat can cause materials to melt or vaporize which can change their state, color, and texture.
A) true
B) false
A student places 100 g of water and 50 g of ice into a
beaker. Which of the following is the best prediction for the
mass of the contents of the beaker after the ice has melted
into the water?
150 g
50 g
100 g
25 g
 What is potential energy
The energy an object has from its atomic structure
 The energy an object has from its chemical 
composition
The energy an object has from its motion
The energy an object has from it position or condition
What is kinetic energy?
The energy an object has from its atomic structure
 The energy an object has from its chemical 
composition
The energy an object has from it position or condition
The energy an object has from its motion
When does an object have no kinetic energy?
 When it's at rest
When it is slowly moving
When it has no electrical charge
When gravity is the only force that is acting on it
Which object has the most potential energy?
A ball resting on the edge of a cliff
A ball on top of a refrigerator
 A ball being thrown at 90 miles per hour
A ball laying on the ground
When is potential energy transformed into kinetic energy?
When an object at rest is lifted to a higher elevation
 When an object at rest remains at rest
When an object in motion is stopped and put at rest.
When an object at rest is put into motion
What is the best synonym for potential energy?
Mechanical energy
Electrical energy
 Energy of motion
Stored energy
Kinetic and potential energy are the two types of energy that relate to:
Density
Change
Motion
 Friction
Which of the following has the most kinetic energy?
A tractor-trailer traveling at 80kph
 A car traveling at 80 kph
A cheetah running at 80 kph
A motorcycle traveling at 80 kph
 Kinetic and potential energy are the two types of energy that relate to:
Density
Change
Motion
 Friction
12. Which of these has the most potential energy?
A
C
 B
D
15. Which passenger has the most potential energy?
A
B
C
D
  • 24. Smallest unit of matter
A) solid
B) electron
C) comound
D) atom
number of protons in an atom
atomic number

compound
atomic mass
covalent
  • 26. compound
A) 2 or more elements chemically bonded
B) a heterogeneous mixture
C) a homogenous mixture
D) a pure substance on the periodic table
  • 27. amount of mass in a given volume
A) volume
B) viscosity
C) density
D) mass
  • 28. small negatively charged subatomic particle
A) electron
B) quark
C) proton
D) neutron
  • 29. substances that are the building blocks of all matter, made up of one type of atom
A) mixture
B) atom
C) element
D) compound
  • 30. state of matter with no set volume or shape
A) gas
B) liquid
C) solid
D) plasma
  • 31. a mixture in which parts can be distinguished from each other
A) heterogeneous mixture
B) element
C) compound
D) homogeneous mixture
  • 32. a mixture with a uniform appearance
A) element
B) heterogeneous mixture
C) homogeneous mixture
D) compound
  • 33. state of matter with set volume, but no set shape
A) liquid
B) gas
C) solid
D) plasma
  • 34. amount of matter in an object
A) physical property
B) volume
C) mass
D) density
smallest particle of a substance that still have the properties
of that substance
grain
compound
ion
atom
  • 36. combination of 2 or more substances that can be physically seperated
A) compound
B) element
C) molecule
D) mixture
  • 37. a neutrally charged subatomic particle
A) nucleus
B) neutron
C) electron
D) proton
  • 38. dense center of an atom
A) proton
B) nucleus
C) electron
D) neutron
  • 39. positive subatomic particle
A) proton
B) electron
C) neutron
D) nucleus
  • 40. state of matter with a set shape and volume
A) gas
B) solid
C) plasma
D) liquid
  • 41. part of a solution that is dissolved
A) solvent
B) concentration
C) solute
D) solubility
  • 42. a homogenous mixture
A) compound
B) heterogenous
C) solute
D) solution
  • 43. part of a solution that dissolves other substances
A) solute
B) concentration
C) solubility
D) solvent
  • 44. thickness of a fluid
A) viscosity
B) buoyancy
C) plasticity
D) density
  • 45. amount of space matter takes up
A) mass
B) volume
C) buoyancy
D) density
  • 46. Protons have a _______________ charge.
A) neutral
B) negative
C) positive
  • 47. Which element on the Periodic Table of Elements is 'out of place' or appears to not be with other elements that share similar properties? HINT: has no NEUTRONS
A) Gold
B) Carbon
C) Aluminum
D) Hydrogen
  • 48. Melting is an example (changing state or form)
A) physical change
B) chemical property
C) chemical change
D) physical property
  • 49. The ability to burn is an example
A) physical property
B) chemical property
C) physical change
D) chemical change
  • 50. Rusting iron is an example
A) physical property
B) chemical property
C) chemical change
D) physical change
  • 51. When a substance goes from a liquid to a gas, this is happening...
A) rusting
B) burning
C) evaporating
D) solidifying
  • 52. The __________ is an example of a chemical change.
A) burning of paper
B) freezing of water
C) salting of food
D) melting of chocolate
  • 53. Which of the following is an example of a chemical change?
A) burning
B) melting
C) evaporating
D) sublimination
  • 54. The process of a liquid changing into a gas is called __________.
A) condensation
B) deposition
C) vaporization
D) sublimination
  • 55. The process of a gas changing to a liquid is called ___________.
A) deposition
B) condensation
C) vaporization
D) sublimination
  • 56. What is all matter made up of?
A) cells
B) carbon
C) atoms
D) metal
  • 57. Which of these is not part of an atom?
A) electron
B) element
C) neutron
D) proton
  • 58. Food spoiling or milk souring are examples of...
A) physical change
B) chemical change
C) physical property
D) chemical property
  • 59. Which statement is true about elements?
A) All elements are metallic.
B) Elements are made from mixtures of molecules.
C) There are only five known elements.
D) Each element contains only one kind of atom.
  • 60. Angie has a substance that is made up of only one type of atom. What is her substance called?
A) a compound
B) an alloy
C) matter with no mass
D) an element
  • 61. What is NOT a possible sign of a chemical change?
A) heat given off
B) light given off
C) color change
D) a change of state
  • 62. True or false. Atoms have a nucleus.
A) False
B) True
  • 63. A chemical change ____________.
A) always can be reversed
B) cannot be reversed easily
C) never can be reversed
D) never will change state
  • 64. True or false. Inside the nucleus are protons and electrons.
A) False
B) True
  • 65. True or false. The electrons race around outside of the nucleus.
A) True
B) False
  • 66. Electrons have a _______________ charge.
A) positive
B) neutral
C) negative
  • 67. Neutrons have a _______________ charge.
A) negative
B) positive
C) neutral
  • 68. Hydrogen (H) is an example of __________________.
A) a proton
B) a compound
C) a mixture
D) an element
  • 69. Oxygen (O) is an example of _______________.
A) a proton
B) an element
C) a mixture
D) a compound
  • 70. Water (H2O) is an example of ___________________.
A) a proton
B) an atom
C) a compound
D) an element
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