- 1. Cartography is the art and science of creating maps, representing geographic information in a visual format. It involves analyzing and interpreting data to accurately depict the features of a region on a map. Cartographers use specialized tools and techniques to collect, organize, and present spatial data. Maps created through cartography can serve various purposes, such as navigation, communication of information, and understanding spatial relationships. The field of cartography continues to evolve with advancements in technology, leading to more detailed and interactive map products that aid in decision-making and exploration.
Which term refers to the representation of Earth's surface on a flat map?
A) Rotation
B) Translation
C) Magnification
D) Projection
- 2. What does a compass rose on a map indicate?
A) Cardinal directions
B) Historical landmarks
C) Local restaurants
D) Climate zones
- 3. Who is often credited as the father of modern cartography?
A) Christopher Columbus
B) Gerardus Mercator
C) Ferdinand Magellan
D) Ptolemy
- 4. What does a contour line on a map indicate?
A) Boundaries of national parks
B) Elevation
C) Historical battles
D) Shipping routes
- 5. Who developed the Robinson projection, a world map projection widely used in educational settings?
A) John Snow
B) Arthur H. Robinson
C) Alfred Wegener
D) Maria Mitchell
- 6. What type of map shows landforms using shaded areas of different darkness?
A) Relief map
B) Political map
C) Climatic map
D) Economic map
- 7. What does the term 'isoline' refer to in the context of cartography?
A) A specific type of compass
B) A line on a map connecting points of equal value
C) A type of historical document
D) A map specific to island formations
- 8. What is the purpose of a legend or key on a map?
A) List local politicians
B) Plot historical battles
C) Showcase famous landmarks
D) Explain symbols and colors used on the map
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