- 1. When did the Greek War of Independence against the Turks begin?
A) 1821
B) 1867
C) 1899
D) 1776
- 2. Which major battle is known as the turning point in the Greek War of Independence?
A) Battle of Thermopylae
B) Battle of Marathon
C) Battle of Navarino
D) Battle of Salamis
- 3. What treaty recognized Greece as an independent nation in 1832?
A) Treaty of Versailles
B) Treaty of Constantinople
C) Treaty of Vienna
D) Treaty of Paris
- 4. What was the name of the secret organization formed to prepare for the Greek War of Independence?
A) Filiki Eteria
B) Hellenic Society
C) Revolutionary Brotherhood
D) Society of the Friends of the Greeks
- 5. Who was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire during the Greek War of Independence?
A) Suleiman the Magnificent
B) Mehmed VI
C) Selim III
D) Mahmud II
- 6. What island played a significant role in the Greek War of Independence and became the first part of Greece to be liberated?
A) Crete
B) Rhodes
C) Hydra
D) Cyprus
- 7. Who was the first head of state of independent Greece?
A) Theodoros Kolokotronis
B) Ioannis Kapodistrias
C) Alexandros Mavrokordatos
D) Georgios Kountouriotis
- 8. What is the title of the Greek national anthem, inspired by the struggle for independence?
A) God Save the Queen
B) Ode to Joy
C) La Marseillaise
D) Hymn to Liberty
- 9. What was the name of the first Greek steamship used in battle during the War of Independence?
A) Averof
B) Arethusa
C) Karteria
D) Evangelistria
- 10. What was the strategy of the Greeks against the Ottoman forces in the mountains and hidden bases?
A) Artillery bombardment
B) Guerrilla warfare
C) Trench warfare
D) Cavalry charges
- 11. What vehicle allowed the Ottomans to control the plains but was ineffective in the mountainous regions where the Greeks operated?
A) Chariots
B) Artillery
C) Infantry
D) Cavalry
- 12. What was the name of the Greek governor of the region of Mani, known for his leadership during the Revolution?
A) Dionysios Tsokos
B) Georgios Karaiskakis
C) Markos Botsaris
D) Petros Mavromichalis
- 13. Which famous poet and revolutionary figure played a key role in the Greek War of Independence?
A) Pablo Neruda
B) Homer
C) Lord Byron
D) William Shakespeare
- 14. What was the name of the Greek guerrilla bands that fought against the Ottoman forces?
A) Vikings
B) Klephts
C) Musketeers
D) Samurai
- 15. Who was the hero of the Greek War of Independence known as the 'Old Man of Morea'?
A) Theodoros Kolokotronis
B) Achilles
C) Leonidas
D) Odysseus
- 16. What term is used to describe the mass killings and expulsion of Greeks from Ottoman territories during the war?
A) Ottoman Exodus
B) Turkish Atrocities
C) Eastern Massacre
D) Greek Genocide
- 17. What was the role of the famous female fighter Laskarina Bouboulina in the War of Independence?
A) Poet
B) Spy
C) Naval commander
D) Diplomat
- 18. Who wrote the poem 'Hymn to Liberty', which later became the Greek national anthem?
A) Aristotle
B) Dionysios Solomos
C) Sophocles
D) Homer
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