A Theory of Justice by John Rawls

1. What does the 'difference principle' state?

A) Only equal distribution is just
B) All inequalities must be eradicated
C) Inequalities should favor the rich
D) Inequalities are acceptable if they benefit the least advantaged

2. Which philosophical tradition does Rawls primarily respond to?

A) Libertarianism
B) Utilitarianism
C) Feminism
D) Marxism

3. Which book contains Rawls' main arguments on justice?

A) The Republic
B) A Theory of Justice Revisited
C) The Social Contract
D) A Theory of Justice

4. In Rawls' view, should social and economic inequalities be allowed?

A) Yes, if they promote meritocracy
B) No, they should not exist
C) Yes, but only if they benefit the least advantaged
D) Yes, without restrictions

5. How does Rawls believe society should be structured?

A) To ensure fair equality of opportunity
B) To maximize total wealth
C) To reward the talented
D) To achieve perfect equality

6. Which statement reflects Rawls' view on individual rights?

A) They are secondary to social goals
B) They should be earned through merit
C) They can be sacrificed for greater good
D) Individual rights are fundamental and cannot be overridden

7. What is the purpose of the 'social contract' in Rawls' theory?

A) To establish government authority
B) To determine fair principles of justice
C) To outline personal duties
D) To create economic agreements

8. What type of society does Rawls envision?

A) A just and well-ordered society
B) A utilitarian society
C) A purely capitalist society
D) A radical egalitarian society

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