- 1. Antigua Guatemala is a picturesque city located in the central highlands of Guatemala. It is known for its well-preserved Spanish colonial architecture, charming cobblestone streets, and vibrant culture. The city is surrounded by three imposing volcanoes - Agua, Fuego, and Acatenango, providing a stunning backdrop to its historic buildings and colorful markets. Antigua is a UNESCO World Heritage site, attracting visitors from around the world to explore its rich history, beautiful churches, and traditional cuisine. The city also offers opportunities for outdoor adventures such as hiking, volcano climbing, and coffee plantation tours, making it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking a blend of history, culture, and natural beauty.
When was Antigua Guatemala declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A) 1979
B) 2003
C) 1985
D) 1992
- 2. What is the main language spoken in Antigua Guatemala?
A) Portuguese
B) English
C) French
D) Spanish
- 3. Who was the first Bishop of Guatemala and the protector of Antigua Guatemala?
A) Bartolomé de las Casas
B) Francisco Marroquín
C) Diego de Landa
D) Pedro de Alvarado
- 4. What is the name of the famous arch in Antigua Guatemala that was built to connect two parts of a convent?
A) San José Arch
B) San Agustín Arch
C) Santa Catalina Arch
D) Santa Clara Arch
- 5. Which Spanish conquistador founded Antigua Guatemala in 1543?
A) Pizarro
B) Balboa
C) Alvarado
D) Cortés
- 6. What style of architecture is predominant in Antigua Guatemala?
A) Postmodern
B) Baroque
C) Art Deco
D) Modernist
- 7. What is the name of the coffee museum in Antigua Guatemala that showcases the history and production of coffee?
A) Museo del Java
B) Museo del Aroma
C) Museo del Grano
D) Museo del Café
- 8. Which European country had the most influence on the architecture and culture of Antigua Guatemala during the colonial period?
A) Portugal
B) France
C) England
D) Spain
- 9. What traditional musical instrument is often played during religious processions in Antigua Guatemala?
A) Pan Flute
B) Guitar
C) Marimba
D) Accordion
- 10. Which famous American director filmed the movie 'Apocalypto' in Antigua Guatemala in 2006?
A) Quentin Tarantino
B) Martin Scorsese
C) Mel Gibson
D) Steven Spielberg
- 11. What is the name of the local market in Antigua Guatemala known for its vibrant colors and variety of goods?
A) Mercado Central
B) Mercado de Flores
C) Mercadillo del Pueblo
D) Mercado de Artesanías
- 12. What is the currency used in Guatemala, including Antigua Guatemala?
A) Peso
B) Quetzal
C) Dollar
D) Colon
- 13. What is the name of the traditional colorful costume worn by indigenous women in Antigua Guatemala?
A) Sombrero
B) Huipil
C) Sarape
D) Poncho
- 14. Which famous Mayan ruin is located near Antigua Guatemala?
A) Tikal
B) Machu Picchu
C) Chichen Itza
D) Copan
- 15. What is Antigua Guatemala's connection to Holy Week?
A) Quiet and abandoned
B) Beach parties
C) No special events during Holy Week
D) Famous for celebrations and processions
- 16. What is the typical weather in Antigua Guatemala?
A) Mild and temperate
B) Snow in winter
C) Extreme hot all year
D) Constant rain
- 17. What was the former capital city of Guatemala before Antigua Guatemala?
A) San José
B) San Salvador
C) Santiago
D) Santa Cruz
- 18. What is the main industry in Antigua Guatemala?
A) Technology
B) Mining
C) Tourism
D) Agriculture
- 19. What is the Guatemalan liquor made from sugarcane that is popular in Antigua Guatemala?
A) Tequila
B) Whiskey
C) Vodka
D) Ron
- 20. Which important event led to the shift of the capital city from Antigua Guatemala to present-day Guatemala City?
A) Volcanic eruption
B) Tornado
C) Earthquake
D) Tsunami
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