- 1. Who was the first ruler of the Sassanid Empire?
A) Ardashir I
B) Cyrus the Great
C) Darius the Great
D) Xerxes
- 2. Which religion became the state religion of the Sassanid Empire?
A) Buddhism
B) Judaism
C) Christianity
D) Zoroastrianism
- 3. What was the capital of the Sassanid Empire?
A) Babylon
B) Hatra
C) Persepolis
D) Ctesiphon
- 4. Who was the last ruler of the Sassanid Empire?
A) Shapur II
B) Bahram V
C) Khosrow II
D) Yazdegerd III
- 5. Which foreign empire posed a significant threat to the Sassanids during the 3rd century?
A) Roman Empire
B) Indian Empire
C) Chinese Empire
D) Byzantine Empire
- 6. Which architectural structure in Naqsh-e Rustam commemorates Sassanid victories?
A) Persepolis
B) Taq Kasra
C) Apadana Palace
D) Ka'ba-ye Zartosht
- 7. Who was the most famous Sassanid monarch known for his reformative policies and military campaigns?
A) Bahram IV
B) Yazdegerd II
C) Shapur I
D) Khosrow I
- 8. In what century did the Sassanid Empire fall to the Arab conquest?
A) 9th century
B) 6th century
C) 7th century
D) 8th century
- 9. What role did the Sasanid Empire play in preserving texts from the ancient world?
A) Burning all foreign language texts
B) Translating and preserving Greek works
C) Destroying all ancient texts
D) Ignoring all foreign works
- 10. Which Sassanid ruler was known for his military successes against the Roman Empire?
A) Kavad I
B) Ardashir III
C) Bahram II
D) Shapur I
- 11. Which famous battle resulted in the defeat of the Sassanid Empire by the Rashidun Caliphate?
A) Battle of Nahavand
B) Battle of Ctesiphon
C) Battle of Nineveh
D) Battle of al-Qadisiyyah
- 12. The Sassanid Empire clashed with the Roman Empire in a series of wars known as?
A) Peloponnesian Wars
B) Roman-Persian Wars
C) Punic Wars
D) Crusades
- 13. Which famous ancient trade route passed through the Sassanid Empire?
A) Incense Route
B) Silk Road
C) Salt Road
D) Amber Road
- 14. Which Roman Emperor was captured by the Sassanids during the Battle of Edessa in 260 AD?
A) Valerian
B) Marcus Aurelius
C) Septimius Severus
D) Constantine the Great
- 15. What trade commodity was highly prized and exported by the Sassanids?
A) Gold
B) Spices
C) Silk
D) Ivory
- 16. What was the name of the Persian festival celebrating the arrival of spring that continued even after the Arab conquest?
A) Tirgan
B) Mehregan
C) Nowruz
D) Yalda
- 17. The Sassanid Empire was located in the region known today as?
A) India
B) Egypt
C) Greece
D) Iran
- 18. Who was the legendary Persian hero and protagonist in the epic Shahnameh written during the Sassanid period?
A) Sohrab
B) Zal
C) Rostam
D) Giv
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