- 1. Hentig classified victims into_____ categories depending on their propensity or risk for victimization.
A) 10
B) 6
C) 13
D) 7
- 2. The scientific study of victimology can be traced back to the_________ Two criminologists, Mendelsohn and Hans Von Hentig, began to explore the field of victimology by creating typologies.
A) 1950s and 1960s
B) 1930s and 1940s
C) 1940s and 1950s
- 3. It is the interactions between victims and the criminal justice system and the connections between victims and other societal groups and institutions, such as the media, businesses, and social movements.
A) Criminology
B) Victimologist
C) Victimology
- 4. They are considered the fathers of the study of victimology
A) Mendelsohn and Hans Von Hentig
B) Mendelsohn and Lombroso
C) Lombroso and Hans Von Hentig
- 5. Victim Precipitation means that victims __________ to their own victimization.
A) Facilitate
B) Participate
C) Contribute
- 6. It is the causation of crime by including the relationship between victims and offenders up to the interaction of victims with the pillar of criminal justice system.
A) Purview of victimology
B) Victimology
C) Range of victimology
D) Scope of victimology
- 7. What do you call to those persons who studied victimology?
A) Criminologist
B) Victimology
C) Victimologist
- 8. The victim significantly contributed to his/her victimization by allowing himself to be a target.
A) Victim provocation
B) Victim precipitation
C) Victim facilitation
- 9. An individual has suffered injury and harm by forces beyond his or her control, and not of his or her personal responsibility.
A) Crime victim
B) Offender
C) Perpetrator
D) Victimization
- 10. The victim is considered to be even more responsible for the crime than the offender himself by provoking the offender.
A) Victim precipitation
B) Victim facilitation
C) Victim provocation
- 11. A person does something that incites another person to commit crime.
A) Victim Facilitation
B) Victim Participation
C) Victim Provocation
D) Victim Precipitation
- 12. When the victim makes it easier for the offender to commit crime.
A) Victim facilitation
B) Victim provocation
C) Victim precipitation
- 13. It is also knows as Victim Blaming?
A) Victim Facilitation
B) Victim Proneness
C) Victim Provocation
D) Victim
- 14. A German criminologist who developed a typology of victims based on the degree to which victims contributed to causing the criminal act.
A) Marvin Wolfgang
B) Benjamin Mendelson
C) Hans von Hentig
- 15. In Victim Facilitation offender is given ________ to actually commit the crime.
A) chance
B) knowledge
C) opportunity
- 16. This victim is submissive by virtue of emotional condition.
A) Depressive type
B) Mutual
C) Tormentor type
- 17. It refers when the criminal is retaliated against and become a victim himself.
A) Tertiary victim
B) Mutual
C) Primary victim
- 18. The primary abusers in relationships and become victims when the one being abused turns on them.
A) Dull normal
B) Mutual
C) Tormentor type
- 19. The example of this crimes is those includes in public order crimes.
A) No crime victim
B) Victimless crime
C) No victimization
- 20. It is the victims who experience the harm vicariously, such as through media accounts, the scared public or community due to watching news regarding incidents.
A) Tertiary crime victim
B) Secondary crime victim
C) Primary crime victim
- 21. This victim is ruled by passion and thoughtlessly seeking pleasure.
A) Tormentor type
B) Lonesome Type or Broken-hearted
C) Wanton or Overly Sensual Type
- 22. This type of taxonomy murder victims is susceptible to manipulation.
A) Greedy of Gain or Acquisitive Type
B) Lonesome Type or Broken-hearted
C) Blocked, exempted, and fighting victims
- 23. Viewed as born victims because criminals and swindlers exploit their vulnerabilities.
A) Dull normal
B) Tormenyor type
C) No victimization
- 24. This victim is submissive by virtue of emotional condition.
A) Wanton or Overly Sensual Type
B) Greedy of Gain or Acquisitive Type
C) Depressive Type
- 25. Kinds of crime victims that include family members of the primary victims.
A) Indirect crime victim
B) Direct crime victim
C) Tertiary crime victim
- 26. Refers to the victims who experience the harm second hand, such as intimate partners or significant others of rape victims.
A) Tertiary crime victim
B) Primary crime victim
C) Secondary crime victim
- 27. These victims enter situations in which they are taken advantage such as blackmail.
A) Blocked, exempted, and fighting victims
B) Greedy of Gain or Acquisitive Type
C) Lonesome Type or Broken-hearted
- 28. This victim is particularly vulnerable to stresses that occur at a given period of time in the life cycle, such as juvenile victims.
A) Lonesome Type or Broken-hearted
B) Greedy of Gain or Acquisitive Type
C) Wanton or Overly Sensual Type
- 29. This victim is easily duped because his or her motivation for easy gain lowers his or her natural tendency to be suspicious.
A) Wanton or Overly Sensual Type
B) Depressive Type
C) Greedy of Gain or Acquisitive Type
- 30. This victim is often prone to victimization by their intimate partners.
A) Lonesome Type or Broken-hearted
B) Wanton or Overly Sensual Type
C) Depressive Type
- 31. This kind of victim directly suffers the harm or injury which is physical, psychological, and economic losses.
A) Primary crime victim
B) Secondary crime victim
C) Tertiary crime victim
- 32. He developed a six- category typology of victims based on legal considerations of the degree of a victim's culpability.
A) Mendelsohn
B) Wolfgang
C) Hentig
D) Lombroso
- 33. These individual victimized because they are physically less powerful and is easily dominated by male.
A) The old
B) The young
C) The female
D) The minorities
- 34. A victim who instigates or provokes for his own victimization.
A) Victims more guilty than offender
B) Victim as guilty as offender
C) Completely innocent victims
D) Most guilty victim
- 35. The are incapable of physical defense and the common object of illegal scheme.
A) The old
B) The female
C) The minorities
D) The young
- 36. A victim who is not victimized at all but instead, fabricates a victimization event.
A) Simulating or imaginary victim
B) Completely innocent victims
C) Victimless crime
- 37. The typology of victim by Bienjamen Mendelsohn states that the victim bears no responsibility at all for victimization.
A) Simulating or imaginary victim
B) Completely innocent victims
C) Victims more guilty than offender
D) Victim with minor guilt
- 38. A victim who bears much responsibility as the offenders.
A) Most guilty victim
B) Victims more guilty than offender
C) Victim with minor guilt
D) Victim as guilty as offender
- 39. A victim who inadvertently places himself to harm because of his/her ignorance.
A) Victim as guilty as offender
B) Most guilty victim
C) Victims more guilty than offender
D) Victim with minor guilt
- 40. These people are always prone to victimization by virtue of their age and immaturity.
A) The young
B) Mentally
C) The Immigrant
D) The minorities
- 41. These individual experiencing unequal treatment and racial discrimination. And for that, they become victims of crime.
A) Young
B) Female
C) Immigrants
D) Minorities
- 42. An individual who is easily victimized because he is unable to think clearly or to respond to threats.
A) Mentally defective
B) Mentally stable
C) Immigrant
D) Minorities
- 43. Many people are victims of crime not just once, but several times during their lifetime.
A) VICTIMIZATION
B) REPEAT VICTIMIZATION
C) CYCLE OF LIFE
D) CYCLE OF VIOLATION
- 44. Victimized during the perpetration of the crime or as a result of a crime.
A) Most guilty victim
B) Victims more guilty than offender
C) Victim as guilty as offender
- 45. Victims of crime, especially victims of childhood abuse, are more likely to commit crimes themselves.
A) CHILD ABUSED
B) CYCLE OF VIOLENCE
C) CYCLE OF LIFE
D) LIFE CYCLE
- 46. is unsure of the rules of conduct in the surrounding society.
A) The Old
B) The Minorities
C) The Immigrant
- 47. Aggressive or provocative behavior of victims that result in their victimization is an example of?
A) None of these
B) Active Precipitation
C) Passive Precipitation
- 48. Personal or social characteristics of victims that make them attractive targets for criminals: such victims may unknowingly either threaten or encourage the attacker is an example of?
A) Active Precipitation
B) None of these
C) Passive Precipitation
- 49. It refers to the restoration of peaceful or amicable relations between two individuals who were previously in conflict with one another
A) RESTITUTION
B) REPARATION
C) RECONCILIATION
- 50. Views that victims may initiate, either actively or passively, the confrontation that leads to their victimization?
A) Victim Facilitation Theory
B) Victim Precipitation Theory
C) Victim Theory
D) Precipitation Theory
- 51. Who is the forgotten component of Criminal Justice
A) Court
B) Offender
C) Law Enforcement
D) Victim
- 52. The law that created the Board of Claims under the Department of Justice for victims of unjust imprisonment or detention and victims of violent crimes?
A) RA 7990
B) RA 7390
C) RA 7309
D) RA 77309
- 53. The _____________ created the Human Rights Victims' Claims Board, an independent and quasi-judicial body attached to the Commission on Human Rights
A) The Human Rights Victims Reparation and Recognition Act of 2003
B) The Human Rights Victims Reparation and Recognition Act of 2023
C) The Human Rights Victims Reparation and Recognition Act of 2013
D) The Human Rights Victims Reparation and Recognition Act of 2011
- 54. Lily works at night, she is an example of?
A) Low Risk Victim
B) Moderate Risk Victim
C) High Risk Victim
- 55. Sex workers is an example of?
A) Moderate Risk Victim
B) High Risk Victim
C) Low Risk Victim
- 56. It refers to the restorations to good condition of something that has been damaged compensation for loss paid by an offender to a victim as part of a criminal sentence or as a condition of probation.
A) RECONCILIATION
B) RESTITUTION
C) REPARATION
- 57. Daniela sometimes goes out at night, she is an example of?
A) Low Risk Victim
B) High Risk Victim
C) Moderate Risk Victim
- 58. It refers to the process through which remorseful offenders accept responsibility for their misconduct, particularly to their victims and to the community.
A) JUSTICE SYSTEM
B) CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM
C) RESTORATIVE JUSTICE
D) REPARATION JUSTICE
- 59. Ana is remain close at home and at work. She is an example of?
A) High Risk Victim
B) Moderate Risk Victim
C) Low Risk Victim
- 60. The Routine Activities Theory, states that victimization results from the interaction of three everyday factors: the availability of suitable targets, the absence of capable guardians and the___________?
A) presence of motivated guardians
B) presence of motivated victim
C) presence of motivated authority
D) presence of motivated offenders
- 61. Pam makes sure to lock her doors and windows before she goes to sleep, she is an example of?
A) Moderate Risk Victim
B) High Risk Victim
C) Low Risk Victim
- 62. This theory states that victimization is primarily a function of where (place) people live.
A) Victimization Theory
B) Deviant Theory
C) Place Theory
D) Deviant Place Theory
- 63. THE FOLLOWING ARE THE REASONS WHY VICTIMS DO NOT REPORT CRIMES TO THE POLICE, EXCЕРТ.
A) Fear of humiliation
B) None of these
C) Element of suspicion and distrust of the police
D) Cost them money
- 64. It refers to the restorations to the rightful owner what has been lost or taken away returning what was taken from the victim.
A) RECONCILIATION
B) REPARATION
C) RESTITUTION
- 65. What is law created The Rape Victim Assistance and Protection Act of 1998?
A) REPUBLIC ACT NO. 8505
B) REPUBLIC ACT NO. 8055
C) REPUBLIC ACT NO. 8550
D) REPUBLIC ACT NO. 8005
- 66. The_________ that people become crime victims because of lifestyles.
A) Style Theories
B) Life Theories
C) Lifestyle Theories
D) Routine Activity Theories
A) sight
B) taste
C) smell
D) hearing
A) smell
B) hearing
C) touch
A) hearing
B) sight
C) taste
- 72. is the feeling or impression created by a given stimulus or cause that leads to a particular reaction or behavior.
A) Awareness
B) Perception
C) Sensation
- 73. refers to the psychological activity based on interpretation of past experiences with a given stimulus or object.
A) Perception
B) Sensation
C) Awareness
- 74. refers to the person's knowledge of a given stimulus which largely help to determine the actual behavioral response in a given situation.
A) Sensation
B) Awareness
C) Perception
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