How to Identify and Classify Horses
  • 1. What is the primary way horses are initially classified?
A) By breed
B) By color
C) By gait
D) By height
  • 2. A horse standing over 14.2 hands is generally considered a:
A) Pony
B) Draft Horse
C) Horse
D) Miniature Horse
  • 3. A hand is a unit of measurement equal to:
A) 4 inches
B) 6 inches
C) 12 inches
D) 10 inches
  • 4. Which of these is NOT a primary horse coat color?
A) Chestnut
B) Bay
C) Gray
D) Black
  • 5. What is a horse with a black body and reddish-brown points (mane, tail, legs) called?
A) Chestnut
B) Black
C) Brown
D) Bay
  • 6. A horse with a reddish-brown body and the same color mane and tail is called:
A) Palomino
B) Bay
C) Chestnut
D) Roan
  • 7. What term describes white markings on a horse's legs that extend to at least the knee or hock?
A) Pastern
B) Coronet
C) Stocking
D) Sock
  • 8. What is the term for a white marking on a horse's face that runs down the center of the face?
A) Blaze
B) Star
C) Stripe
D) Snip
  • 9. Which breed is known for its spotted coat pattern?
A) Arabian
B) Quarter Horse
C) Thoroughbred
D) Appaloosa
  • 10. Which breed is known for its endurance and dish-shaped face?
A) Mustang
B) Morgan
C) Arabian
D) Paint
  • 11. Which breed is commonly used in racing and known for its speed?
A) Clydesdale
B) Friesian
C) Thoroughbred
D) American Quarter Horse
  • 12. What type of horse is bred for pulling heavy loads?
A) Pony
B) Warmblood
C) Draft Horse
D) Light Horse
  • 13. What is a Warmblood horse known for?
A) Wild mustang ancestry
B) Heavy draft work
C) Racing
D) Sporting disciplines
  • 14. What does 'conformation' in horses refer to?
A) Breed history
B) Training level
C) Coat color
D) Physical structure and build
  • 15. A horse with a crooked or roman nose has what conformational fault?
A) Weak hooves
B) Short back
C) Poor profile
D) Ewe neck
  • 16. What gait is a two-beat diagonal gait?
A) Walk
B) Canter
C) Gallop
D) Trot
  • 17. What gait is a three-beat gait?
A) Trot
B) Pace
C) Canter
D) Walk
  • 18. What does 'gaited' refer to in horses?
A) Conformation flaws
B) A horse's willingness to work
C) Coat color patterns
D) Specific, inherited gaits
  • 19. Tennessee Walking Horses are known for what gait?
A) Fox Trot
B) Trot
C) Pace
D) Running Walk
  • 20. A horse with a white mane and tail, and a cream or gold coat is likely a:
A) Palomino
B) Roan
C) Gray
D) Buckskin
  • 21. A horse with a black mane and tail and a golden coat is likely a:
A) Dun
B) Palomino
C) Buckskin
D) Gray
  • 22. What is a Dun horse?
A) Spotted coat pattern
B) White body, black points
C) Black body, reddish points
D) Tan body, dark points, dorsal stripe
  • 23. What does 'roan' mean in horse coat color?
A) Mixture of white hairs with base color
B) Spotted pattern
C) Dappled pattern
D) Solid white color
  • 24. Which of these breeds are considered ponies?
A) Arabian
B) Shetland
C) Thoroughbred
D) Morgan
  • 25. What is a 'sock' marking on a horse?
A) White marking covering the fetlock
B) White marking covering the entire leg
C) Small white spot on the forehead
D) White marking above the knee
  • 26. What term describes a horse with small, scattered white hairs on the body?
A) Dappled
B) Roan
C) Appaloosa
D) Gray
  • 27. What category of horse is the Lipizzaner?
A) Draft Horse
B) Pony
C) Light Horse
D) Warmblood
  • 28. The American Quarter Horse is known for excelling at:
A) Jumping
B) Endurance riding
C) Dressage
D) Short, fast sprints
  • 29. What characteristic defines a Pinto horse?
A) Large patches of white and another color
B) Solid color with white markings
C) Graying with age
D) Spotted pattern similar to an Appaloosa
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