AIC JS 1 Basic Science 2nd Term Exam 24/25 session
  • 1. kinetic energy is the energy possessed by _______
A) All of the above
B) moving body
C) static body
D) virtue of its position
  • 2. If a force of 10N moves through a distance of 1m in the direction of the force, the workdone is ______
A) 20j
B) 10j
C) 30j
D) 40j
  • 3. The followings are the types of potential energy except
A) Nuclear potential energy
B) chemical potential energy
C) mechanical potential energy
D) electrical potential energy
  • 4. potential energy is energy at ________
A) motion
B) rest
C) none of the above
D) all of the above
  • 5. The only known planet that harbors living things is ________
A) Uranus
B) earth
C) Jupiter
D) Mercury
  • 6. The nearest planet to the sun is ________
A) Mars
B) Saturn
C) Mercury
D) Pluto
  • 7. The biggest planet is ________
A) earth
B) Neptune
C) Jupiter
D) Saturn
  • 8. The smallest planet is ________
A) Mercury
B) Jupiter
C) Mars
D) Saturn
  • 9. ________ and ________ are the main bodies that revolve round the sun
A) energy and power
B) all of the above
C) planets and moon
D) stars and galaxies
  • 10. What is kinetic energy of a 4kg object moving at 15m/s
A) 350N
B) 450j
C) 38m
D) 380j
  • 11. ________is the wearing away of the top soil
A) bush burning
B) rainfall
C) farming
D) soil erosion
  • 12. Thermal energy is energy released by _________
A) water
B) heat
C) sound
D) All of the above
  • 13. The following are types of soil erosion except
A) rill
B) sheet
C) gully
D) slurry
  • 14. farming, bush burning, overgrazing and deforestation are ________ activities that causes soil erosion
A) Human
B) Man
C) Livings things
D) Woman
  • 15. The process of covering beds and ridges with dry grasses is called ________
A) cover
B) mulching
C) covering sheet
D) cover crops
  • 16. The following are preventions of soil erosion except
A) mulching
B) deforestation
C) planting of cover crops
D) avoid overgrazing
  • 17. The composition of gaseous nitrogen in air is ________
A) 76%
B) 77%
C) 79%
D) 78%
  • 18. ________ is the fluid all living things survives on
A) fuel
B) water
C) food
D) air
  • 19. ________ is the continuous movement of water on, above or below the surface of earth
A) nitrogen cycle
B) carbon cycle
C) water cycle
D) oxygen cycle
  • 20. Land pollution is mainly caused by mining activities, oil exploration and ________ use of chemicals
A) humanitarian
B) economical
C) agricultural
D) ecological
  • 21. ________ is colorless, tasteless and odorless fluid
A) fuel
B) air
C) liquid
D) water
  • 22. ________ and ________are types hardness of water
A) stable and unstable hardness
B) tertiary and primary hardness
C) primary and secondary hardness
D) permanent and temporary hardness
  • 23. ________ is a mixture that contains more than one type of particle or different substances mixed together
A) none of the above
B) pure substance
C) impure substance
D) two pure substances
  • 24. Permanent hardness of water is caused by the presence of ________and ________
A) sulphur and ammonium
B) magnesium and aluminum
C) calcium and magnesium
D) aluminum and manganese
  • 25. Temporary hardness of water can be removed by ________
A) ion exchange resin
B) boiling
C) caustic soda
D) washing soda
  • 26. Hard water does not form lather readily with soap
A) false
B) true
C) none of the above
D) maybe
  • 27. Permanent hardness of water can be removed by ________
A) using of fluoride
B) using of slaked lime
C) boiling
D) addition of washing soda
  • 28. ________is the addition of lime and soda ash
A) transpiration
B) lime treatment
C) chlorination
D) ammoniation
  • 29. The following are effect of soil erosion except
A) destroy soil structure
B) maintains soil texture
C) lead to collapse of building
D) loss soil fertility
  • 30. If the mass of an object is 6kg and the height is 5m. Calculate the potential energy (g=10m/s)
A) 3000j
B) 30j
C) 3kj
D) 300j
  • 31. ________ are chemicals used for medical purposes
A) laboratory chemicals
B) pharmaceutical chemicals
C) agrochemicals
D) nuclear chemicals
  • 32. Pure substances are mostly _________ in nature
A) impure
B) dirty
C) homogenous
D) heterogenous
  • 33. The chemical symbol for potassium is _______
A) Pt
B) P
C) Pk
D) K
  • 34. An example of nuclear chemical is _____
A) Acid
B) Gamma ray
C) light
D) X-ray
  • 35. HCl, NaOH are examples of chemicals used in _______
A) laboratory
B) Industry
C) Pharmaceutical
D) Agriculture
  • 36. Slaked lime is also known as _____
A) Limestone
B) Calcium
C) Calcium hydroxide
D) Calcium carbonate
  • 37. Water freezes at _____
A) Ten degree celcius
B) Fifty degree celcius
C) Hundred degree celcius
D) Zero degree celcius
  • 38. The air contains _____ percentage of oxygen
A) 22
B) 21
C) 24
D) 23
  • 39. Fumes from exhaust pipes of vehicles causes _____
A) Sand pollution
B) Water pollution
C) Air pollution
D) Soil erosion
  • 40. Land pollution is also the same as _____ pollution
A) Water
B) Soil
C) Air
D) Sand
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