- 1. The history of the Internet is a fascinating tale that begins in the late 1960s, initially as a military project conceived by the United States Department of Defense. The ARPANET, as it was known, was designed to enable multiple computers to communicate on a single network, fundamentally transforming the way data was exchanged. By the 1970s, the introduction of the TCP/IP protocol suite by Vint Cerf and Bob Kahn standardized the way data packets were transmitted across networks, leading to the development of a universal communication protocol. The 1980s witnessed the expansion of the Internet beyond military and academic circles, as the National Science Foundation Network (NSFNET) was established, connecting various regional networks and significantly increasing accessibility. This period also saw the birth of the Domain Name System (DNS) in 1984, making the Internet easier to navigate. The early 1990s heralded a new era with Tim Berners-Lee's invention of the World Wide Web, which not only allowed for the sharing of information through web pages using HTML but also introduced web browsers, creating a user-friendly interface that brought the Internet into the homes of millions. As the Internet grew rapidly throughout the 1990s, fueled by increasing commercial interest and the dot-com boom, it began to shape global communication, commerce, and culture in unprecedented ways. By the 2000s and beyond, the proliferation of broadband, mobile devices, and social media platforms transformed the Internet into an integral part of daily life, fostering a new digital era where social interactions, entertainment, and information are instantaneously accessible. Today, the Internet stands as a testament to human innovation, continually evolving with advancements such as cloud computing, the Internet of Things (IoT), and artificial intelligence, while posing new challenges regarding privacy, cybersecurity, and digital inequality.
What does ARPANET stand for?
A) American Research Project Agency Network
B) Advanced Research Projects Agency Network
C) Advanced Remote Project Agency Network
D) Adaptive Research Projects Agency Network
- 2. Who is credited with inventing the World Wide Web?
A) Marc Andreessen
B) Robert Kahn
C) Tim Berners-Lee
D) Vint Cerf
- 3. What protocol is used for web browsing?
A) HTTP
B) TCP
C) FTP
D) SMTP
- 4. What was the first website?
A) www.google.com
B) info.cern.ch
C) www.reddit.com
D) www.amazon.com
- 5. In which decade did the Internet become widely available to the public?
A) 2000s
B) 1970s
C) 1990s
D) 1980s
- 6. What is a domain name?
A) A type of internet protocol
B) A human-readable address of a website
C) A code for server identification
D) An email identifier
- 7. What significant event occurred in 2004 related to social media?
A) Launch of Facebook
B) Launch of Twitter
C) Launch of MySpace
D) Launch of YouTube
- 8. Which of the following is a popular web browser?
A) Windows Explorer
B) Adobe Reader
C) Microsoft Word
D) Google Chrome
- 9. What does Wi-Fi stand for?
A) Wireless Fiber
B) Wireless File
C) Wide-Frequency
D) Wireless Fidelity
- 10. Who developed the TCP/IP model?
A) Henry Thoreau
B) Vinton Cerf and Robert Kahn
C) Mark Zuckerberg
D) Tim Berners-Lee
- 11. What is the main purpose of an IP address?
A) To identify devices on the network
B) To load web pages
C) To encrypt data
D) To secure network traffic
- 12. Which company launched the first commercially successful browser?
A) Microsoft
B) Netscape
C) Apple
D) Google
- 13. What social media platform was known for its character limit before expanding it?
A) Instagram
B) Snapchat
C) Facebook
D) Twitter
- 14. What is HTTP an acronym for?
A) Hyperlink Text Transfer Protocol
B) Hypertext Transfer Protocol
C) Hypertext Transfer Process
D) High Transfer Text Protocol
- 15. In what year did the Internet become a public entity?
A) 1991
B) 1983
C) 1995
D) 1999
- 16. Which protocol is used for transferring files over the internet?
A) TCP
B) HTTP
C) FTP
D) SMTP
- 17. In which year was the email protocol (SMTP) developed?
A) 1985
B) 1990
C) 1982
D) 1971
A) Larry Page
B) Chad Hurley, Steve Chen, and Jawed Karim
C) Mark Zuckerberg
D) Jack Dorsey
- 19. The phrase 'The medium is the message' is associated with which theorist?
A) Noam Chomsky
B) Herbert Marshall
C) Jean Baudrillard
D) Marshall McLuhan
- 20. What is the significance of a 'favicon'?
A) It enhances website security
B) It is a type of status code
C) It represents a website in tabs and bookmarks
D) It improves loading speed
- 21. What technology underpins the majority of the Internet today?
A) Satellite signals
B) Wireless networks
C) Copper wires
D) Fiber optic cables
- 22. What was the primary aim of the Digital Divide initiative?
A) To create public Wi-Fi spaces
B) To secure data privacy
C) To develop advanced coding languages
D) To bridge the gap in internet access
- 23. What year was the ARPANET established?
A) 1969
B) 1990
C) 1983
D) 1971
- 24. Which organization is responsible for coordinating domain names and IP addresses?
A) IETF
B) ICANN
C) W3C
D) ISOC
- 25. What does 'URL' stand for?
A) Uniform Reference Locator
B) Universal Reference Locator
C) Uniform Resource Locator
D) Universal Resource Locator
- 26. What was the first graphical web browser?
A) Mosaic
B) Internet Explorer
C) Netscape Navigator
D) Safari
- 27. When was the first email sent?
A) 1971
B) 1975
C) 1981
D) 1969
- 28. What year was YouTube launched?
A) 2005
B) 2004
C) 2006
D) 2007
- 29. Who created Linux, an operating system used on servers?
A) Steve Jobs
B) Bill Gates
C) Linus Torvalds
D) Mark Zuckerberg
- 30. Which of the following was an early online service provider?
A) Netflix
B) Amazon
C) Google
D) AOL
- 31. Which was the first search engine?
A) Google
B) Archie
C) AltaVista
D) Yahoo
- 32. What does SSL stand for?
A) Secure Sockets Layer
B) System Sockets Layer
C) Secure Service Layer
D) Simple Sockets Layer
- 33. What technology underpins peer-to-peer file sharing?
A) P2P
B) FTP
C) HTTP
D) SMTP
- 34. What was the first web browser?
A) Firefox
B) Internet Explorer
C) WorldWideWeb
D) Netscape Navigator
- 35. Which company launched the first search engine, Archie?
A) Altavista
B) Google
C) Yahoo
D) McGill University
- 36. What year was the first version of Windows released?
A) 1995
B) 1990
C) 1983
D) 1985
- 37. Which protocol is used for sending emails?
A) HTTP
B) ICMP
C) SMTP
D) FTP
- 38. When was the dot-com bubble burst?
A) 2001
B) 1995
C) 2003
D) 2000
- 39. Which protocol is used for secure web browsing?
A) HTTP
B) FTPS
C) HTTPS
D) SFTP
- 40. Which technology allows multiple devices to connect to the internet without cables?
A) Ethernet
B) DSL
C) Bluetooth
D) Wi-Fi
|