- 1. The Andean Community, formally known as the Andean Community of Nations (CAN), is a regional organization established in 1969 with the aim of promoting economic integration and cooperation among its member countries: Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. Situated in the Andes mountain range of South America, these nations share not only geographical proximity but also cultural and historical ties, making collaboration essential for addressing challenges such as trade barriers and socioeconomic development. The Andean Community seeks to foster a common market through the elimination of tariffs, the promotion of the free movement of goods, services, and people, and the harmonization of legislation across member states. Over the years, it has facilitated impactful initiatives in areas such as infrastructure development, environmental protection, and sustainable agriculture. The organization also plays a crucial role in regional diplomacy, providing a platform for discussions on political and social issues affecting the Andean region. Despite facing challenges, including political differences and external economic pressures, the Andean Community remains a vital entity for promoting shared interests and collective progress among its member countries.
What year was the Andean Community established?
A) 1969
B) 1975
C) 1990
D) 1985
- 2. What common currency was proposed for the Andean Community?
A) Sucre
B) BolĂvar
C) Dollar
D) Peso
- 3. When did Venezuela suspend its membership in the Andean Community?
A) 2005
B) 2015
C) 2010
D) 2006
- 4. Which Andean Community country is landlocked?
A) Peru
B) Colombia
C) Ecuador
D) Bolivia
- 5. How often do the presidents of member states meet?
A) Every five years
B) Annually
C) Monthly
D) Biennially
- 6. Which event significantly impacted the Andean Community members' economies in 2020?
A) Trade wars
B) Natural disasters
C) COVID-19 pandemic
D) Political crises
- 7. Where is the headquarters of the Andean Community located?
A) Lima, Peru
B) La Paz, Bolivia
C) Quito, Ecuador
D) Bogotá, Colombia
- 8. Which common market concept is promoted by the Andean Community?
A) Protectionism
B) Free trade
C) Tariff barriers
D) Import quotas
- 9. What are the main institutions of the Andean Community?
A) Commission, Council, Parliament
B) Assembly, Council, Court
C) Committee, Federation, Association
D) Senate, House, Tribunal
- 10. What is an important trade product in the Andean Community?
A) Electronic goods
B) Pharmaceuticals
C) Natural gas
D) Automobiles
- 11. Which Andean Community member has the largest land area?
A) Colombia
B) Ecuador
C) Bolivia
D) Peru
- 12. What type of economic arrangement is the Andean Community?
A) Customs union.
B) Free trade agreement.
C) Monetary union.
D) Political federation.
- 13. Which country joined the Andean Community most recently?
A) Venezuela.
B) Argentina.
C) Chile.
D) Paraguay.
- 14. What is a significant challenge faced by the Andean Community?
A) Political instability in member countries.
B) Overpopulation in the Andes.
C) Lack of participation in international organizations.
D) High tariffs within member countries.
- 15. Which body of the Andean Community regulates trade disputes?
A) The Andean Parliament.
B) The Tribunal of the Andean Community.
C) The Court of Justice of the Andes.
D) The Andean Summit.
- 16. What does the Andean Community aim for in terms of economic development?
A) Maximizing industrial output.
B) Complete self-sufficiency.
C) Rapid urbanization.
D) Sustainable economic growth.
- 17. How does the Andean Community address issues of poverty?
A) By providing direct financial aid.
B) By promoting regional economic integration.
C) By banning imports.
D) By imposing taxes.
- 18. What is the official language of the Andean Community?
A) Spanish.
B) Portuguese.
C) French.
D) English.
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