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Mexico becomes a Republic
  • 1. Who was the first president of Mexico?
A) Benito Juárez
B) Miguel Hidalgo
C) Porfirio Díaz
D) Guadalupe Victoria
  • 2. In what year did Mexico officially become a republic?
A) 1824
B) 1855
C) 1810
D) 1836
  • 3. Which document established Mexico as a federal republic?
A) Grito de Dolores
B) Treaty of Córdoba
C) Plan de Iguala
D) Constitution of 1824
  • 4. Who was the leader of the Mexican War of Independence?
A) Miguel Hidalgo
B) Emiliano Zapata
C) Antonio López de Santa Anna
D) Vicente Guerrero
  • 5. Which foreign power invaded Mexico in the mid-19th century, leading to the French intervention?
A) England
B) Spain
C) United States
D) France
  • 6. Which Mexican leader is known for implementing the Ley Juárez reforms?
A) Victoriano Huerta
B) Porfirio Díaz
C) Benito Juárez
D) Maximilian I
  • 7. Who was the Austrian ruler installed as Emperor of Mexico by the French?
A) Carlota of Mexico
B) Agustín de Iturbide
C) Maximilian I
D) Ignacio Comonfort
  • 8. What was the name of the treaty that ended the Mexican-American War?
A) Treaty of Veracruz
B) Treaty of Córdoba
C) Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
D) Treaty of Paris
  • 9. Which political party did Porfirio Díaz belong to?
A) Liberal Party
B) Socialist Party of Mexico
C) National Action Party
D) Institutional Revolutionary Party
  • 10. Which Mexican artist painted a series of murals depicting the country's history, including the Mexican revolution?
A) José Clemente Orozco
B) Frida Kahlo
C) Diego Rivera
D) David Alfaro Siqueiros
  • 11. Who was the last president of Mexico from the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) before its 71-year rule ended?
A) Carlos Salinas de Gortari
B) Enrique Peña Nieto
C) Miguel de la Madrid
D) Felipe Calderón
  • 12. Who is considered the 'Father of the Mexican Constitution' of 1917?
A) Venustiano Carranza
B) Adolfo de la Huerta
C) Plutarco Elías Calles
D) Álvaro Obregón
  • 13. Which country provided military assistance to Mexico during its struggle for independence?
A) United States
B) France
C) Germany
D) Spain
  • 14. Who was a notable leader of the Mexican Revolution against Porfirio Diaz's dictatorship?
A) Francisco Madero
B) Venustiano Carranza
C) Emiliano Zapata
D) Pancho Villa
  • 15. What was the ideology behind the Reform movement in Mexico in the 19th century?
A) Communism
B) Socialism
C) Liberalism
D) Conservatism
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