- 1. 1. In which of the following separation methods does chemical reaction occur?
A) Sublimation B) Distillation C) Chromatography D) Precipitation
- 2. 2. The purity of a solid sample can best be determined by its :
A) Boiling points B) Solubility C) Conductivity D) Melting point
- 3. 3. The constituent of lead pigment can be separated by:
A) Filtration B) Fractional distillation C) Chromatography D) Fractional crystallisation
- 4. 4. Which of the following properties is not employed in the separation of a mixture?
A) Boiling points B) Solubility C) Densities D) Molar masses
- 5. 5. Ethanol is a product of fermentation of simple sugars. Which method is used to separate ethanol from the other products?
A) Fractional distillation B) Boiling off the ethanol C) Fractional crystallisation D) Filtration
- 6. 6. When a solid substance changes directly to a gas on heating without passing through the liquid state, the substance is said to have undergone:
A) Crystallisation B) Evaporation C) Melting D) Sublimation
- 7. 7. Fractional distillation is used to separate:
A) Substances which differ in their solubilities in a solvent B) Gaseous, liquid or solid impurities from a mixture C) Liquids with different boiling points D) An insoluble substance from a soluble substance
- 8. 8. A mixture of kerosene and water can be separated by:
A) Separating funnel B) Crystallisation C) Sublimation D) Distillation
- 9. 9. What is the mass number of an element if its atom contains 10 protons, 10 electrons, and 12 neutrons?
A) 32 B) 22 C) 10 D) 20
- 10. 10. The electronic configuration of an atom is 2,8,8,2. The atomic number of the element is, therefore ----------:
A) 18 B) 20 C) Z15 D) 10
- 11. 11. What is the percentage by mass of sodium in sodium hydroxide? (Na = 23, O = 16, H = 1)
A) 73.0% B) 57.5% C) 40.4% D) 42.5%
- 12. 12. What is the percentage by mass of sulphur in aluminium tetraoxosulphate (VI), Al2(SO4)_3. ( Al = 27, S = 32, O = 16)
A) 14.71% B) 21.33% C) 42.66% D) 28.07%
- 13. 13. How many electrons are in the ion F, If 19 F has neutron of 8?
A) 11 B) 9 C) 8 D) 27
- 14. 14. Calculate the formula mass of tri lead tetraoxide Pb3O4 (Pb= 207, O = 16)
A) 685 B) 621 C) 586 D) 865
- 15. 15. Calculate the formula mass of tetraoxosulphate (VI) acid H2SO4 (S= 32, H = 1, O = 16)
A) 102 B) 64 C) 98 D) 40
- 16. 16. What is the molecular mass of calcium trioxonitrate (V) Ca (NO3)_2 (Ca = 40, N = 14, O = 16)
A) 104 B) 160 C) 146 D) 164
- 17. 17. One of the following is the Avogadro's constant:
A) 6.02 × 10-32 B) 6.02 × 1032 C) 6.02 × 10-23 D) 6.02 × 1023
- 18. 18. The relative atomic mass of any element in grams contains -------- mole of atom
A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 1
- 19. 19. The sum of the relative atomic masses of all the atoms in one molecule of the substance is referred to as ----------
A) Relative avogadro's abundance B) Relative atomic mass C) Relative abundance D) Relative molecular mass
- 20. 20. The electronic configuration of an atom is: 2, 8, 7. What element is it?
A) Argon B) Sulphur C) Potassium D) Chlorine
- 21. The shape of the p-orbitals is -------
A) Dumb-bell B) Longitudinal symmetrical C) Oval D) Spherical
- 22. --------------- states that electrons are distributed among orbitals of the same subshell singly before pairing occurs.
A) Hund's rule B) Azimuthal rule C) Aufbau principle D) Pauli's principle
- 23. The maximum number of electrons which can occupy the energy sub-level "f" is ......
A) 8 B) 10 C) 6 D) 14
- 24. When an atom gains an electron, it becomes ........
A) Chemically inactive B) Cation C) Complex ion D) Negatively charged
- 25. The shape of the S-orbitals is .......
A) Dumb-bell B) Circular C) Longitudinally symmetrical D) Spherically symmetrical
- 26. The principal quantum number "k" takes maximum of ....
A) 2 electrons B) 8 electrons C) 10 electrons D) 6 electrons
- 27. No two electrons in the same atom can have the same values for all four quantum numbers . This is the ..........
A) Aufbau principle B) Pauli exclusive principle C) Azimuthal D) Hund's rule
- 28. The maximum number of electrons which can occupy the "s" energy sub-level is .........
A) 32 electrons B) 2 electrons C) 8 electrons D) 6 electrons
- 29. One of the following is a diatomic element.
A) Ozone B) Phosphorus C) Nitrogen D) Sulphur
- 30. The smallest particle which can participate in chemical reactions is know as......
A) Atom B) Matter C) Compound D) Molecule
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