- 1. The Ajanta and Ellora Caves are a series of ancient Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain cave temples that were carved out of solid rock. These stunning caves, located in Maharashtra, India, date back to between the 2nd century BCE and 8th century CE. The caves are renowned for their intricate carvings, stunning sculptures, and beautiful frescoes that depict various religious themes and stories. The Ajanta Caves feature breathtaking paintings that showcase the life of Buddha, while the Ellora Caves are known for their impressive architecture and grand temples dedicated to various gods and goddesses. Visiting the Ajanta and Ellora Caves is like stepping back in time and experiencing the rich cultural heritage and artistic legacy of ancient India.
How are the Ellora Caves different from the Ajanta Caves?
A) Located at a higher elevation
B) Dedicated solely to Buddhist art
C) Combination of Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain art
D) Built using bricks instead of rocks
- 2. Which dynasty sponsored the construction of Ellora Caves?
A) Mauryan dynasty
B) Mughal dynasty
C) Rashtrakuta dynasty
D) Gupta dynasty
- 3. Which river flows near the Ajanta and Ellora Caves?
A) Ganges River
B) Nile River
C) Waghora River
D) Amazon River
- 4. What geological features provided the rock for the caves in Ajanta and Ellora?
A) Great Barrier Reef
B) Mount Everest
C) Deccan Traps
D) Sahara Desert
- 5. Why were the Ajanta and Ellora Caves designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites?
A) Potential for tourism growth
B) Outstanding universal value
C) Rich mineral resources
D) Strategic military location
- 6. In which state of India are the Ajanta and Ellora Caves located?
A) Uttar Pradesh
B) Maharashtra
C) Karnataka
D) Rajasthan
- 7. Which caves are known for Buddhist cave temples?
A) Ellora Caves
B) Karla Caves
C) Ajanta Caves
D) Elephanta Caves
- 8. Which deity's image is predominantly found in the Ajanta Caves?
A) Ganesha
B) Buddha
C) Vishnu
D) Shiva
- 9. What is the approximate timeframe in which the caves were excavated?
A) 17th century CE to 19th century CE
B) 2nd century BCE to 6th century CE
C) 10th century CE to 15th century CE
D) 4th century BCE to 3rd century CE
- 10. Which type of rock forms the cliff-face for the caves at Ajanta and Ellora?
A) Marble
B) Sandstone
C) Granite
D) Basalt
- 11. What purpose did the caves at Ajanta and Ellora serve during their time of creation?
A) Religious retreats and meditation centers
B) Commercial marketplaces
C) Royalty residences
D) Military barracks
- 12. Who rediscovered the Ajanta Caves in modern times in the 19th century?
A) Sir William Jones
B) Christopher Columbus
C) Vasco da Gama
D) John Smith
- 13. Which caves are known for Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain rock-cut temples?
A) Kanheri Caves
B) Ellora Caves
C) Ajanta Caves
D) Elephanta Caves
- 14. Which cave at Ellora is famous for its Kailasa Temple dedicated to Lord Shiva?
A) Cave 16
B) Cave 10
C) Cave 5
D) Cave 26
- 15. How were the artists able to decorate the interiors of Ajanta and Ellora Caves?
A) By hiring foreign artists
B) With imported fabric tapestries
C) Using natural pigments and minerals
D) Through advanced CAD software
- 16. What is the significance of the Ajanta and Ellora Caves in terms of UNESCO World Heritage Sites?
A) None of them are UNESCO World Heritage Sites
B) Only Ajanta Caves is a UNESCO World Heritage Site
C) Only Ellora Caves is a UNESCO World Heritage Site
D) Both are UNESCO World Heritage Sites
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