- 1. The Ajanta and Ellora Caves are a series of ancient Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain cave temples that were carved out of solid rock. These stunning caves, located in Maharashtra, India, date back to between the 2nd century BCE and 8th century CE. The caves are renowned for their intricate carvings, stunning sculptures, and beautiful frescoes that depict various religious themes and stories. The Ajanta Caves feature breathtaking paintings that showcase the life of Buddha, while the Ellora Caves are known for their impressive architecture and grand temples dedicated to various gods and goddesses. Visiting the Ajanta and Ellora Caves is like stepping back in time and experiencing the rich cultural heritage and artistic legacy of ancient India.
How are the Ellora Caves different from the Ajanta Caves?
A) Combination of Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain art
B) Located at a higher elevation
C) Built using bricks instead of rocks
D) Dedicated solely to Buddhist art
- 2. Which dynasty sponsored the construction of Ellora Caves?
A) Gupta dynasty
B) Mughal dynasty
C) Mauryan dynasty
D) Rashtrakuta dynasty
- 3. Which river flows near the Ajanta and Ellora Caves?
A) Nile River
B) Waghora River
C) Amazon River
D) Ganges River
- 4. What geological features provided the rock for the caves in Ajanta and Ellora?
A) Sahara Desert
B) Mount Everest
C) Deccan Traps
D) Great Barrier Reef
- 5. Why were the Ajanta and Ellora Caves designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites?
A) Rich mineral resources
B) Strategic military location
C) Outstanding universal value
D) Potential for tourism growth
- 6. In which state of India are the Ajanta and Ellora Caves located?
A) Karnataka
B) Maharashtra
C) Rajasthan
D) Uttar Pradesh
- 7. Which type of rock forms the cliff-face for the caves at Ajanta and Ellora?
A) Granite
B) Marble
C) Basalt
D) Sandstone
- 8. Which deity's image is predominantly found in the Ajanta Caves?
A) Vishnu
B) Ganesha
C) Buddha
D) Shiva
- 9. What purpose did the caves at Ajanta and Ellora serve during their time of creation?
A) Royalty residences
B) Religious retreats and meditation centers
C) Military barracks
D) Commercial marketplaces
- 10. How were the artists able to decorate the interiors of Ajanta and Ellora Caves?
A) Using natural pigments and minerals
B) Through advanced CAD software
C) With imported fabric tapestries
D) By hiring foreign artists
- 11. Which caves are known for Buddhist cave temples?
A) Ajanta Caves
B) Karla Caves
C) Ellora Caves
D) Elephanta Caves
- 12. Which caves are known for Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain rock-cut temples?
A) Elephanta Caves
B) Ellora Caves
C) Ajanta Caves
D) Kanheri Caves
- 13. What is the approximate timeframe in which the caves were excavated?
A) 2nd century BCE to 6th century CE
B) 10th century CE to 15th century CE
C) 17th century CE to 19th century CE
D) 4th century BCE to 3rd century CE
- 14. Which cave at Ellora is famous for its Kailasa Temple dedicated to Lord Shiva?
A) Cave 26
B) Cave 16
C) Cave 5
D) Cave 10
- 15. What is the significance of the Ajanta and Ellora Caves in terms of UNESCO World Heritage Sites?
A) Only Ajanta Caves is a UNESCO World Heritage Site
B) None of them are UNESCO World Heritage Sites
C) Both are UNESCO World Heritage Sites
D) Only Ellora Caves is a UNESCO World Heritage Site
- 16. Who rediscovered the Ajanta Caves in modern times in the 19th century?
A) John Smith
B) Christopher Columbus
C) Vasco da Gama
D) Sir William Jones
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