- 1. Moral theology is a branch of Christian theology that deals with the study of ethics and moral values based on religious teachings and principles. It examines how individuals and societies should behave in order to fulfill the ethical standards set forth by their faith. Moral theologians explore topics such as sin, virtue, conscience, justice, and the nature of good and evil. They seek to provide guidance on how to make moral choices and lead a life in accordance with the teachings of their religion, aiming to help individuals develop a deep understanding of right and wrong and live a life that is morally virtuous and just.
What is the study of moral values and principles that guide our behavior?
A) Theology
B) Moral theology
C) Philosophy
D) Ethics
- 2. Which term refers to the belief that actions are right or wrong based on their consequences?
A) Relativism
B) Virtue ethics
C) Consequentialism
D) Deontology
- 3. Which ethical theory focuses on the character of the person performing the actions?
A) Utilitarianism
B) Virtue ethics
C) Natural law ethics
D) Kantian ethics
- 4. What is the term for an action that is inherently good, regardless of its consequences?
A) Situationally good
B) Morally ambiguous
C) Intrinsically good
D) Conditionally good
- 5. Which source of morality emphasizes universal principles derived from human nature and reason?
A) Cultural relativism
B) Natural law
C) Utilitarianism
D) Divine command theory
- 6. Which ethical theory prioritizes maximizing overall happiness and minimizing suffering?
A) Utilitarianism
B) Egoism
C) Deontology
D) Altruism
- 7. What is the belief that moral principles are culturally dependent and vary among different societies?
A) Moral absolutism
B) Universalism
C) Ethical pluralism
D) Cultural relativism
- 8. What is the moral philosophy that posits divine will as the basis for ethical obligations?
A) Utilitarianism
B) Natural law ethics
C) Divine command theory
D) Relativism
- 9. What is the term for the belief that each individual determines what is right or wrong for themselves?
A) Ethical pluralism
B) Moral absolutism
C) Moral relativism
D) Deontology
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