Chemistry 2 Final Summative Exam
  • 1. 1.
    Which of the following substances will have the highest boiling point when mix with a certain solvent of the same kind?
A) KCl
B) MgCl2
C) NaOH
D) C12H22O11
  • 2. 2.
    The following statements about colligative properties are true, EXCEPT,
A) A solution have higher boiling pts. than its pure solvent.
B) The melting pt. of a solution is lower than the solvent.
C) The boiling pt. of the solution is inversely related to vapour pressure.
D) The solvent has lower vapour pressure than the solution.
  • 3. 3.
    How does salt added on water affects the vapour pressure of the solution?
A) Fewer number of liquid molecules will be left.
B) The weaker the collective fore exerted by vapour on the liquids surface.
C) Greater number of gaseous molecules will escape on the surface of the liquid.
D) The stronger will be the force of the vapour exerted on the liquid’s surface and on the container.
  • 4. 4.
    Which of the following statements about vapour pressure is TRUE?
A) A decrease in the vapour pressure of solution means a lesser amount of vapour formed.
B) Vapor pressure should be greater than atmospheric pressure for boiling pt. to happen.
C) CaBr2 solution has lesser vapour pressure than NaBr2 solution.
D) Vapor pressure is the force exerted by liquid molecules on the surface of the container.
  • 5. 5.
    What is the equivalence of the unit “MOLAR” on the derived units below?
A) g/L
B) mol/L
C) mol/kg
D) g/mol
  • 6. 6.
    What is the equivalence of the unit “MOLAL” on the derived units below?
A) g/L
B) g/mol
C) mol/L
D) mol/kg
  • 7. 7.
    Two compounds , ionic and covalent compounds are mixed separately with the same solvent in different bottles. Bottle A contains ionic solute while bottle B has covalent solute. If other variables are the same on both set up, which of the following statements below is TRUE?
A) The increase in boiling pt. is higher in bottle B.
B) The solution in bottle A has higher vapour pressure with that of B.
C) The decrease in the freezing pt. is higher in bottle A.
D) The solutes added have no effect on their physical properties.
  • 8. 8.
    Why does a mole of NaCl solution has a higher boiling point than a mole of sucrose solution? It has a ___________.
A) higher molar mass
B) greater number of particles
C) greater number of molecules.
D) bigger size
  • 9. 9.
    What is the effect of adding salt in water when cooking pasta?
A) Water solution will boil at higher temperature, hot enough to cook the pasta faster.
B) No changes will occur
C) Water solution will boil rapidly making the pasta cook faster.
D) The boiling point of water will decrease, low enough to cook the pasta.
  • 10. 10.
    Why does solution boils at higher temperature than the pure solvent? This is because of the effect of ________.
A) increasing osmotic pressure
B) decreasing osmotic pressure.
C) decreasing vapor pressure.
D) increasing vapor pressure.
  • 11. 11.
    Which of the following is NOT a colligative property of solutions?
A) Boiling point elevation
B) Vapor pressure lowering
C) Freezing point depression
D) Freezing point elevation
  • 12. 12.
    What is the effect on the molarity of the solution if you increase the quantity of solute and you decrease the amount of solvent? The concentration will _________.
A) condensed
B) decrease
C) not change
D) increase
  • 13. 13.
    What happens to the boiling point of the water if you add impurities?
A) Remains the same
B) Increase
C) Cannot be determined
D) Decrease
  • 14. 14.
    Which of the following situations will increase the molality of the solution?
A) Increase the mass of the solvent twice as much the increase on the mass of solute.
B) Decrease the mass of solute while the mass of the solvent remains constant.
C) Increase the mass of the solvent and solute at the same rate.
D) Decrease the mass of solvent while the mass of the solute remains constant.
  • 15. 15.
    How does ionic solute affect the properties of a solvent once added?
A) Increase in vapour pressure
B) Increase in vapour pressure
C) depends on the amount being added.
D) Increase in boiling pt.
  • 16. 16.
    Which of the following is true about system and surrounding?
A) A system is the one where attention is focussed while the rest is the universe.
B) A surrounding is the one where attention is focussed while the rest is the system.
C) They both make up the universe.
D) Any decrease on the energy of the system is also a decrease in the energy of the surrounding.
  • 17. 17.
    Which of the following statements about heat is CORRECT?
A) It travels from colder to warmer body.
B) The higher its amount the lower will be the temperature of a certain body.
C) It always require physical contact between two bodies for it to travel.
D) It is an energy in transit.
  • 18. 18.
    Which of the following statements is TRUE about law of conservation of energy?
A) Energy can be destroyed
B) Enegy can be created
C) The energy of the universe is constant.
D) The total energy of the universe can either decrease or increase.
  • 19. 19.
    What is the van’t hoff factor of MgCl2?
A) 3
B) 4
C) 2
D) 1
  • 20. 20.
    If W= Fd, where F is force while d stands for distance, which of the folloing units is equivalent to the Joule which is a unit of work?
A) kg*s2
B) kg/m/s2
C) kg*m2/s2
D) kg*m/s2
  • 21. 21.
    In the reaction between two gases, which one of the following factors will not affect the rate of reaction?
A) The temperature of the gases
B) The pressure of the gases
C) The colour of the gases
D) The volume of the container that the gases react in
  • 22. 22.
    When powdered calcium carbonate is added to a solution of hydrochloric acid, it reacts completely within seconds. When the same mass of calcium carbonate chips are added to a similar amount of hydrochloric acid, the reaction takes several minutes to go to completion. Why?
A) The powder has a greater surface area.
B) There are more impurities in the calcium carbonate chips.
C) An acid will react faster with a powder
D) The calcium carbonate chips are less soluble than the powder.
  • 23. 23.
    Why does increasing the temperature of the reactants increase the rate of a chemical reaction?
A) Heat energy helps to lower the amount of overall energy that is required for the reaction to occur
B) Heat energy causes the particles of the reactants to move faster, and therefore react with each other more frequently
C) Heat energy causes some of the reactants to evaporate, increasing the concentration of the reactants
D) Heat energy increases the size of the molecules of reactants, and therefore the molecules react more frequently
  • 24. 24.
    How does the concentration of the reactants affect the reaction rate?
A) Reaction rate increases with the decrease in concentration.
B) Reaction rate increases with increase in concentration.
C) Reaction rate decreases with increase in concentration.
D) Concentration has no effect on reaction rate.
  • 25. 25.
    Why are many types of food stored in refrigerators?
A) Refrigerators often contain enzymes that slow the rate of food spoiling reactions
B) The volume inside the refrigerator decreases the concentration of the food particles, allowing them to decompose more slowly
C) Bacteria do not grow well in dark places
D) The lower temperatures cause the chemical reactions that spoil food to occur more slowly than usual
  • 26. 26.
    Which of the following would cause the rate of a chemical reaction to slow?
A) Increase the concentration of the reactants
B) Increase the temperature of the reactants
C) Increase the surface area of the reactants
D) Increase the volume that the reactants take up
  • 27. 27.
    The “burning splint” test is a procedure in a chemistry lab to test for the presence of oxygen. Here, steel wool is used instead of burning splint: What concept does the burning splint test illustrate?
A) Increasing concentration increases reaction rate
B) Increasing temperature increases reaction rate
C) Increasing volume increases reaction rate
D) Increasing surface area increases reaction rate
  • 28. 28.
    Which of the following methods for increasing the rate of chemical reaction increases the effectiveness of the interactions between reactants, instead of just causing the reactant molecules to bump into each other more frequently?
A) Increasing the concentration of the reactants
B) Adding a catalyst to the reactants
C) Increasing the surface area of the reactants
D) Increasing the temperature of the reactants
  • 29. 29.
    Enzymes are an important component in the human body. Without enzymes, many chemical reactions could not occur, or would react much too slowly to be useful. What are enzymes?
A) Chemicals that increase surface area
B) Simple elements
C) Catalysts
D) Molecules used to increase concentration
  • 30. 30.
    Which of the following factors does not affect the rate of a chemical reaction?
A) Nature of the reactants
B) Particle size
C) Colour of the reactants
D) Temperature of the reactants
  • 31. 31.
    What is the molality of an aqueous solution if 3.56 moles of solute is added in 5.8 kg of water?
A) 2.62 m
B) 0.61 m
C) 1.63 m
D) 0.82 m
  • 32. 32.
    How many moles of solute is present in 3.62 m KCl solution if the amount of water present is 2.62 kg.
A) 1.38 moles
B) 9.48 moles
C) 6.25 moles
D) 0.72 moles
  • 33. 33. How many moles of solute is in 4600 mL of solution if the molarity of the solution is 1.48 M.
A) 3.11 moles
B) 6808 moles
C) 1.38 moles
D) 6.8 moles
  • 34. 34.
    What is the mass of HNO3 in 3 L of solution if its molarity is 2.43 M.
A) 77.78 g
B) 35.60 g
C) 459.27 g
D) 189 g
  • 35. 35.
    Calculate the volume of solution in 4.3M LiBr solution if 86g of LiBr is added in the solution.
A) 230 mL
B) 200 mL
C) 290 mL
D) 310 mL
  • 36. 36.
    What is the new boiling point of water if 5.6 moles of NaCl is added to 650g of water. ( Kb= 0.52 °C kg/ mol )
A) 107.45
B) 103.64
C) 108.96
D) 109.56
  • 37. 37.
    What is the mole fraction of 124g H2SO4 in 6.5 moles of water.
A) 0.16
B) 0.56
C) 0.08
D) 0.42
  • 38. 38.
    What is the mole fraction of water? (refer to item # 27)
A) 0.84
B) 0.62
C) 0.93
D) 0.73
  • 39. 39.
    Compute for the change in temperature of chloroform if 28.35g of methol (C10H20O), is added in 480g of chloroform? ( Kb= 3.85 °C m )
A) 1.46
B) 3.38
C) 2.62
D) 4.23
  • 40. 40.
    What is the new temperature of the solution (refer to item #39) if the boiling pt. of pure chloroform is 61.2 °C.
A) 63.82
B) 62.66
C) 64.58
D) 65.43
  • 41. Express your answer with two decimal places. Make sure to write the unit. Example: 2.40moles ---- How many moles of Magnesium Nitrate (Mg(NO3)_2 will be formed using 200 ml of 1.5 M Pb(NO3)_2 . Pb(NO3)_2(aq) + 2MgCl2(aq) ---> PbCl2(s) + Mg(NO3)_2(aq)
  • 42. Express your answer with two decimal places. Make sure to write the unit. Example: 0.25 LitersHow many L of 2.00M calcium phosphate can be produced from the reaction of 2500 mL of 0.250 M Calcium chloride? Calcium chloride + phosphoric acid --> calcium phosphate + hydrochloric acid 3CaCl2 + 2H3PO4 ---> Ca3(PO4)_2 + 6HCl
  • 43. Express your answer with two decimal places. Make sure to write the unit. Example; 52.34 grams-----If 100 mL of 1.50M HNO3 reacts with 125.0 mL of a 2.20 M Ba(OH)_2 solution, how many grams of Ba(NO3)_2 will be produced. Which of the following is the limiting reactant. HNO3(aq) + Ba(OH)_2(aq) --> 2 H2O(s) + Ba(NO3)_2(aq)
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