- 1. Ephesus was an ancient Greek city located in present-day Turkey. It was one of the largest cities in the Mediterranean world during the Roman period and served as a major center of trade and commerce. Ephesus was known for its impressive architecture, including the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The city was also home to the famous Library of Celsus and the Great Theater, which could seat up to 25,000 spectators. Today, Ephesus is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from around the world who come to explore its well-preserved ruins and learn about its rich history.
Where is Ephesus located?
A) Egypt
B) Greece
C) Turkey
D) Italy
- 2. Which ancient wonder was located near Ephesus?
A) Temple of Artemis
B) Hanging Gardens of Babylon
C) Great Pyramid of Giza
D) Colossus of Rhodes
- 3. Ephesus was an important center of worship for which goddess?
A) Artemis
B) Athena
C) Aphrodite
D) Hera
- 4. Which Empire made Ephesus its capital?
A) Roman Empire
B) Byzantine Empire
C) Greek Empire
D) Persian Empire
- 5. Which apostle spent time preaching in Ephesus?
A) Peter
B) James
C) Paul
D) John
- 6. What was the main language spoken in Ephesus during ancient times?
A) Greek
B) Arabic
C) Persian
D) Latin
- 7. Which war caused the decline of Ephesus as a major city?
A) Peloponnesian War
B) Punic Wars
C) Crusades
D) Gothic War
- 8. What natural disaster affected Ephesus in the 4th century AD?
A) Volcanic eruption
B) Earthquake
C) Tsunami
D) Flood
- 9. Ephesus was known for its impressive aqueduct system that supplied the city with what resource?
A) Wine
B) Oil
C) Salt
D) Water
- 10. Ephesus was part of which ancient region?
A) Lycia
B) Thrace
C) Phrygia
D) Ionia
- 11. Which Emperor made Ephesus the capital of Roman Asia?
A) Augustus
B) Julius Caesar
C) Nero
D) Hadrian
- 12. What was the name of the ancient theater in Ephesus that could accommodate 25,000 spectators?
A) Odeon
B) Hippodrome
C) Theater of Ephesus
D) Colosseum
- 13. Which famous apostle was exiled to the island of Patmos from Ephesus?
A) John
B) Paul
C) Peter
D) James
- 14. The Library of Celsus in Ephesus was built to honor which historical figure?
A) Julius Caesar
B) Tiberius Julius Celsus Polemaeanus
C) Cleopatra
D) Alexander the Great
- 15. What was the main material used in constructing the ancient city of Ephesus?
A) Wood
B) Marble
C) Brick
D) Stone
- 16. Which sea is Ephesus located near?
A) Black Sea
B) Ionian Sea
C) Aegean Sea
D) Mediterranean Sea
- 17. What was the main economy of ancient Ephesus based on?
A) Agriculture
B) Trade
C) Fishing
D) Mining
- 18. The Theater of Ephesus could seat approximately how many spectators?
A) 10,000
B) 5,000
C) 50,000
D) 25,000
- 19. Which famous author of ancient times is said to have been born in Ephesus?
A) Homer
B) Aristotle
C) Plato
D) Heraclitus
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