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Plant Biology and Botany
  • 1. What part of a plant is responsible for absorbing water and nutrients from the soil?
A) Stems
B) Flowers
C) Roots
D) Leaves
  • 2. What is the process through which plants release water vapor into the atmosphere?
A) Transpiration
B) Evaporation
C) Photosynthesis
D) Respiration
  • 3. What type of plants are angiosperms?
A) Gymnosperms
B) Mosses
C) Flowering plants
D) Non-flowering plants
  • 4. What is the energy currency used by plants for cellular processes?
A) ATP
B) Glucose
C) Starch
D) Cellulose
  • 5. Plants with specialized water-conducting tissues are called
A) Angiosperms
B) Non-vascular plants
C) Vascular plants
D) Bryophytes
  • 6. What is the process of cell division that results in new plant cells?
A) Fertilization
B) Mitosis
C) Meiosis
D) Budding
  • 7. What is the primary function of the plant's vascular system?
A) Store food reserves
B) Transport nutrients and water
C) Support the plant
D) Conduct photosynthesis
  • 8. What is the role of nectar in flowers?
A) Attract pollinators
B) Store water
C) Support the pollen grains
D) Eliminate pests
  • 9. What is the main pigment responsible for the absorption of light in photosynthesis?
A) Phycobilins
B) Anthocyanins
C) Carotenoids
D) Chlorophyll
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