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Plant Biology and Botany
  • 1. What part of a plant is responsible for absorbing water and nutrients from the soil?
A) Flowers
B) Stems
C) Roots
D) Leaves
  • 2. What is the process through which plants release water vapor into the atmosphere?
A) Evaporation
B) Transpiration
C) Respiration
D) Photosynthesis
  • 3. What type of plants are angiosperms?
A) Flowering plants
B) Gymnosperms
C) Non-flowering plants
D) Mosses
  • 4. What is the energy currency used by plants for cellular processes?
A) Cellulose
B) ATP
C) Glucose
D) Starch
  • 5. Plants with specialized water-conducting tissues are called
A) Vascular plants
B) Non-vascular plants
C) Bryophytes
D) Angiosperms
  • 6. What is the process of cell division that results in new plant cells?
A) Budding
B) Meiosis
C) Mitosis
D) Fertilization
  • 7. What is the primary function of the plant's vascular system?
A) Transport nutrients and water
B) Support the plant
C) Store food reserves
D) Conduct photosynthesis
  • 8. What is the role of nectar in flowers?
A) Eliminate pests
B) Store water
C) Attract pollinators
D) Support the pollen grains
  • 9. What is the main pigment responsible for the absorption of light in photosynthesis?
A) Anthocyanins
B) Phycobilins
C) Chlorophyll
D) Carotenoids
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