- 1. Client associations serve another purpose by providing some structure to the lives of clients where they re-learn the basics of working within a group with hierarchy, authority and responsibility much like in the bigger society.
A) Sports and Physical Fitness
B) Client Self-help Organization
C) Vocational/Livelihood Training Skills
- 2. The payment of civil liability or indentification to victims of offenders are pursued despite the economic status of clients.
A) Payment of Civil Liability
B) Work or Job Placement/Referral
C) Client Self-help Organization
- 3. Psychological testing and evaluation as well as psychiatric treatment are likewise provided for by the Agency's Clinical Services Division and if not possible by reason of distance, referrals are made to other government accredited institutions.
A) Payment of Civil Liability
B) Health, Mental and Medical Services
C) Work or Job Placement/Referral
- 4. To address some of the basic needs of clients and their families, medical missions are organized to provide various forms of medical and health services including physical examination and treatment, free medicines and vitamins, dental examination and treatment, drug dependency test and laboratory examination.
A) Health, Mental and Medical Services
B) Work or Job Placement/Referral
C) Literacy and Education
- 5. Activities that provide physical exertion like sports, games and group play are conducted to enhance the physical well-being of clients.
A) Work or Job Placement/Referral
B) Sports and Physical Fitness
C) Health, Mental and Medical Services
- 6. The payment of civil liability or indemnification to victims of offenders are pursued despite the economic status of clients.
A) Work or Job Placement/Referral
B) Payment of Civil Liability
C) Client Self-help Organization
- 7. Friendly competition of clients from the various offices of the sectors, together with the officers, provide an enjoyable and healthful respite.
A) Work or Job Placement/Referral
B) Sports and Physical Fitness
C) Payment of Civil Liability
- 8. In coordination with LGU programs, adult education classes are available to help clients learn basic writing, reading and arithmetic. Likewise, literacy teach-ins during any sessions conducted for clients become part of the module.
A) Literacy and Education
B) Sports and Physical Fitness
C) Work or Job Placement/Referral
- 9. Payment of obligations to the victims instills in the minds of the clients their responsibility and the consequences of the harm they inflicted to others.
A) Payment of Civil Liability
B) Work or Job Placement/Referral
C) Client Self-help Organization
- 10. This program takes the form of cooperatives and client associations wherein the clients form cooperatives and associations as an economic group to venture on small-scale projects.
A) Individual and Group Counseling
B) Client Self-help Organization
C) Payment of Civil Liability
- 11. Friendly competition of clients from the various offices of the sectors, together with the officers, provide an enjoyable and healthful respite.
A) Sports and Physical Fitness
B) Work or Job Placement/Referral
C) Client Self-help Organization
- 12. These seminars/lectures tackle anti-smoke belching campaigns, organic farming, waste management, segregation and disposal and proper care of the environment.
A) Community Service
B) Work or Job Placement/Referral
C) Environment and Ecology
- 13. Refers to the process and result of remedying the damage or harm caused by an unlawful act.
A) Compensation
B) Reparation
C) Restitution
- 14. To instill awareness and concern in preserving ecological balance and environmental health, seminars/lectures are conducted wherein clients participate.
A) Sports and Physical Fitness
B) Environment and Ecology
C) Community Service
- 15. Payment of obligations to the victims instills in the minds of the clients their responsibility and the consequences of the harm they inflicted to others
A) Environment and Ecology
B) Payment of Civil Liability
C) Vocational/Livelihood Training Skills
- 16. This is particularly intended for clients who are "no read, no write" to help them become functionally literate.
A) Health, Mental and Medical Services
B) Literacy and Education
C) Work or Job Placement/Referral
- 17. It includes tree planting, beautification drives, cleaning and greening of surroundings, maintenance of public parks and places, garbage collection, blood donation and similar socio-civic activities.
A) Client Self-help Organization
B) Community Service
C) Individual and Group Counseling
- 18. _________provides a well-defined structure for a synchronized and focused implementation of the various intervention strategies/activities undertaken by the Agency.
A) Therapeutic Community Modality
B) Volunteer Probation Aide
C) Restorative Justice
- 19. Vocational and technical trade classes are available such as refrigeration, automotive mechanics, radio/television and electronics repairs, tailoring, dressmaking, basic computer training, etc. through coordination with local barangays, parish centers, schools and civic organizations.
A) Payment of Civil Liability
B) Vocational/Livelihood Training Skills
C) Work or Job Placement/Referral
- 20. Activities that provide physical exertion like sports, games and group play are conducted to enhance the physical well-being of clients.
A) Client Self-help Organization
B) Work or Job Placement/Referral
C) Sports and Physical Fitness
- 21. An antecedent comes prior to the (un)desired behavior. It is changeable and can consequently be altered or removed in order to affect the behavior.
A) Reinforcement
B) Consequence
C) Antecedent
- 22. Psychological therapies provided in jails, prisons, or forensic hospitals may include cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT, with or without criminal thinking curriculum) and dialectical behavior therapy (DBT).
A) Psychopharmacologic therapies
B) Individual and group psychotherapy
C) Specialized housing
- 23. Is given when a desired behavior occurs and strengthens that behavior.
A) Positive Reinforcement
B) Response cost
C) Negative Reinforcement
- 24. Occurs when a negative stimulus is added to weaken behavior.
A) Extinction
B) Punishment
C) Response cost
- 25. Consequences usually indicate something bad, but in this context, consequences can be good or bad. These occur after the behavior occurs and can change as well.
A) Reinforcement
B) Antecedent
C) Consequence
- 26. Occurs when an unpleasant stimulus is removed for the desired behavior and strengthens behavior.
A) Positive Reinforcement
B) Negative Reinforcement
C) Response cost
- 27. Happens when there is no reinforcement for behavior, thus weakening the response.
A) Response cost
B) Extinction
C) Punishment
- 28. Forward-looking remedies focusing on prevention that can refer to either measures of deterrence aimed at protecting a victim from further harm or broader measures, such as legal and institutional reform and vetting of public officials aimed at avoiding the wider conditions that allowed for the breach.
A) Compensation
B) Guarantees of non-repitition
C) Satisfaction
- 29. The same treatment team treats both addiction and SMI simultaneously. The substance abuse treatment is tailored to people with mental illness. Individuals are taught how mental health and substance abuse disorders interact.
A) Specialized housing
B) Individual and group psychotherapy
C) Psychopharmacologic therapies
- 30. Refers to long-term medical and psychological care and surgeries as well as legal care.
A) Compensation
B) Rehabilitation
C) Satisfaction
- 31. If a correctional facility houses inmates with SMI, antipsychotic, antidepressant, and mood- stabilizing medications must be included in the medication formulary.
A) Individual and group psychotherapy
B) Psychopharmacologic therapies
C) Specialized housing
- 32. Includes self-contained mental health units for the care of inmates with SMI who are unable to function in the general population. Specialized housing options may vary from facility to facility (e.g., jail to prison or prison to prison), but include inpatient care, short-term crisis beds, and long- term residential units.
A) Psychopharmacologic therapies
B) Specialized housing
C) Individual and group psychotherapy
- 33. Rehabilitation can be facilitated by improving an inmate's academic and job skills.
A) Emotional
B) Vocational
C) Behavioral
- 34. Is a therapeutic approach designed to change a particular undesirable negative behavior.
A) Operant Conditioning
B) Behavior modification
C) Classical Conditioning
- 35. Relates to the reestablishment of the situation that existed before the wrongful act was committed.
A) Rehabilitation
B) Compensation
C) Restitution
- 36. Telemedicine is becoming an increasingly common mode of delivery for psychological/and psychiatric services.
A) Specialized housing
B) Individual and group psychotherapy
C) Telemedicine/Telepsychiatry
- 37. Refers to measures such as formal acknowledgment of the unlawful character of the breach, apologies, and prosecutions.
A) Rehabilitation
B) Compensation
C) Satisfaction
- 38. Is like a punishment because a positive stimulus is removed. A response cost is designed to weaken undesirable behavior.
A) Positive Reinforcement
B) Negative Reinforcement
C) Response cost
- 39. Inmates enjoy freedom of religion. All inmates are free to observe the rituals of their faith, with orderly conduct supervised by prison authorities.
A) Vocational
B) Spiritual
C) Emotional
- 40. The parties should be brought within the programmed of their own free will. Parties should have the right to seek legal advice before and after the restorative process.
A) Incapacitation Stage
B) Supervision Stage
C) Investigation Stage
- 41. as the philosophical foundation or conceptual framework, represented by the frame and handle of the umbrella.
A) Therapeutic Community
B) Volunteer Probation Aide
C) Restorative Justice
- 42. The investigation conducted by the Probation Officer includes the statement of the victim/offended party and of the general community towards the crime, the offender and suggestions for his/her/its reparation.
A) Incapacitation Stage
B) Supervision Stage
C) Investigation Stage
- 43. The offender's supervision treatment plan (STP) shall include the need for RJ intervention as may be needed and appropriate.
A) Supervision Stage
B) Investigation Stage
C) Incapacitation Stage
- 44. One of the more vexing problems in the area of justice and human rights is the implementation of the constitutional provision against the deprivation of life, liberty and property without due process of law.
A) True
B) Maybe
C) False
- 45. A crime victim has the following rights EXCEPT.
A) A person who was unjustly detained and released without being charged
B) The right to full and timely restitution as provided in
C) The right to be reasonably protected from the accused.
- 46. At this stage, the investigating officer tries to ascertain the victim's readiness for reconciliation with the offender and the community as well as the community's capacity to provide support.
A) Interview Stage
B) Investigation Stage
C) Supervision Stage
- 47. _____as treatment modality, represented by the paneled canopy of the umbrella showing the distinct but overlapping treatment categories.
A) Restorative Justice
B) Therapeutic Community
C) Volunteer Probation Aide
- 48. "An act providing for reparation and recognition of victims of human rights violation during the Marcos Regime, documentation of said violations, appropriating funds therefor and for other purposes"
A) RA 10386
B) RA 10368
C) RA 10683
- 49. "The Witness Protection, Security and Benefit Act"
A) RA 6891
B) RA 6918
C) RA 6981
- 50. When a complaint is reported or an unresolved conflict or dispute from the barangay level is elevated to the jurisdiction of the_____
A) Prosecution
B) Court
C) Police
- 51. When a complaint is reported or an unresolved conflict or dispute from the barangay level is elevated to the jurisdiction of the police, the victim is viewed as a_______
A) Complainant
B) Suspect
C) Witness
- 52. Practices as Adopted by the PPA By way of Memorandum Order No. 12, S.2003, dated 16 July 2003, the PPA promulgated a policy on adopting RJ practices as a major component of its treatment programmed.
A) Volunteer Probation Aide
B) Restorative Justice
C) Therapeutic Community
- 53. The Philippines takes pride in its unique and indigenous way of settling disputes and treating both offenders and victims at the village ("barangay") level. The system is called______
A) Katarungan Pambarangay
B) Katarungang Pambarangay
C) Bahay Pag-asa
- 54. The law creating the Board of Claims under the Department of Justice granting compensation for victims of unjust imprisonment or detention and victims of violent crimes.
A) RA 7309
B) RA 7930
C) RA 7039
- 55. Categorized as an informal program wherein a client is referred for work or job placement through the officer's own personal effort, contact or information.
A) Vocational/Livelihood Training Skills
B) Work or Job Placement/Referral
C) Individual and Group Counselling
- 56. Seminars, lectures or trainings offered or arranged by the Agency comprise these rehabilitation activities.
A) Individual and Group Counselling
B) Moral, Spiritual, Values Formation
C) Vocational/Livelihood Training Skills
- 57. The __________as the lead community resource, represented by a figure holding up the umbrella in cooperation with the Probation and Parole Officer.
A) Volunteer Probation Aide
B) Therapeutic Community
C) Restorative Justice
- 58. The program includes the setting up of seminars and skills training classes like food preservation and processing, candle making, novelty items and handicrafts making, etc., to help the clients earn extra income.
A) Work or Job Placement/Referral
B) Vocational/Livelihood Training Skills
C) Literacy and Education
- 59. _________is a self-help social learning treatment model used for clients with problems of drug abuse and other behavioral problems such as alcoholism, stealing, and other anti-social tendencies.
A) Therapeutic Community Modality
B) Restorative Justice
C) Volunteer Probation Aide
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