Alaska History Practice Final
  • 1. Which of the following is an important reason for understanding the geography of Alaska?
A) To gain insight into the history and future of Alaska
B) To make the study of Alaska more engaging
C) To fully appreciate all that Alaska has to offer
D) To illustrate why Alaska is a popular tourist destination
  • 2. Which theme of geography would encompass how snow storms and floods affect human dwellings?
A) Human/environment interaction
B) Regions
C) Location
D) Place
E) Movement
  • 3. Which region has the most temperate climate, officially called a maritime climate?
A) Southern Central
B) Southwestern
C) Interior
D) Southeastern
  • 4. Why was much of early Alaskan history tied to the ocean?
A) The ocean provided continuous food.
B) The ocean provided drinking water.
C) The ocean provided rich stores of oil
D) The ocean provided protection against attackers.
  • 5. Which is true of ALASKAN INDIANS in Alaska?
A) They can also be called Eskimos.
B) They migrated over land from Canada.
C) They are cousins to the Eskimos.
D) They are culturally and linguistically unique from the other Alaskan Natives.
  • 6. Which of the following is NOT a description associated with a subsistence lifestyle?
A) Spiritual
B) Cultural
C) Seasonal
D) Sport
  • 7. Which of the following is the fastest growing ethnic group in Alaska?
A) Hispanics or Latinos
B) Asian and Asian Americans
C) African-American/blacks
D) Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders
  • 8. Which of the following regions is most closely associated with Juneau?
A) The Southcentral region
B) The Southwestern region
C) The Panhandle of the Southeast region
D) The Northwest and Arctic region
E) The Interior region
  • 9. Which of these describes life among Native Alaskans in the historic period?
A) Three basic language groupings, isolated from European languages.
B) Native Alaskans incorporate themselves into political units to thrive in the present day.
C) Oral tradition is the only means for transmitting traditional stories.
D) During colonization, the arts are not valued by the colonizers but tradition continues to be passed on, often in spite of colonizing efforts.
  • 10. Which of the following is true of traditional Eskimo hunting?
A) Whale hunts were strictly ceremonial -- no whales were killed.
B) Caribou were the target for most hunts.
C) Traditionally, hunters built cabins to use during the hunt.
D) The target of the hunt depended on the season.
  • 11. Which set of Native Alaskan groups is most closely associated with the following things: similar dialects, Eskimos, trade with the Athabascan's, a maintained subsistence lifestyle?
A) Aleut and Alutiiq
B) Inupiak and Saint Lawrence Island Yup'ik
C) Yup'ik and Cu'pik
D) Eyak, Tlingit, Haida, and Tsimshian
  • 12. Which of the following does NOT represent how pre-historic Native Alaskans were "dynamic"?
A) They modified their boats and canoes.
B) They changed their patterns of fishing.
C) They adapted tools for fishing.
D) They altered traditional values.
  • 13. Which European country was responsible for the largest percentage of Native Alaskan deaths due to colonization efforts?
A) Russia
B) England
C) The United States
D) Spain
  • 14. The Bering Sea was so named during the Russian exploration of Alaska. Who is the Bering Sea named after?
A) The man who explored the interior of Alaska
B) The explorer who proved Asia and America were not connected
C) The man who helped the Russian-American company survive.
D) The first czar of Russia.
  • 15. What is Father Netsvetov, of the Russian Orthodox Church, best known for?
A) Serving among the Aleuts
B) Serving the people of Sitka
C) Being named a saint
D) Taking the Aleuts to the Russian Czar in 1796
  • 16. What was the primary reason that Russia was interested in granting the Russian-American company its charter?
A) The charter would subdue the Native Alaskans of the area.
B) The charter would create a colony with over five thousand settlers.
C) The charter would bring in great wealth.
D) The charter would would establish dozens of colonies in Alaska.
  • 17. The Battle of Sitka was primarily fought over land. Who was the Russian leader at the Battle of Sitka?
A) Peter the Great
B) Lebedev Lastochkin
C) Aleksandr Baranov
D) Natalia Shelikhov
  • 18. In the colonial times of Russian Alaska, how did Russians treat the Creoles?
A) They disregarded them.
B) They saw them as full Russian citizens.
C) They saw them as allies.
D) They did not allow them to become educated.
  • 19. Which of the following did NOT lead to Russia's decision to sell Alaska?
A) Alaska was vulnerable following the Crimean War.
B) Fur supplies were dwindling.
C) Other areas were more appealing for trade.
D) Many Russian colonists were dying.
  • 20. Why did Secretary of State William H. Seward pay $7,200,000 for Alaska in 1867 when many Americans were opposed to the purchase?
A) He believed strongly in America's manifest destiny.
B) He was afraid of Russia spying on America from Alaska.
C) He wanted to begin drilling for oil immediately.
D) He was eager to acquire the gold mines of Alaska.
  • 21. Why did the Treaty of Cession specify that the money was to be paid in gold?
A) Because gold is not easily counterfeited.
B) Because gold never changes in value.
C) Because gold was easier to transport than dollar bills.
D) Because gold was a form of universal currency.
  • 22. Which of the following documents set the framework for an Alaskan government after Alaska was purchased by the American government?
A) The Statehood Act
B) The District Organic Act
C) The Territorial Organic Act
D) The Alaskan Constitution
  • 23. What is John Muir best known for?
A) Enslaving many Native Alaskans
B) Spreading Christianity
C) Fur trapping
D) Being interested in preserving nature
  • 24. Which of the following industries was NOT developed during the district period?
A) Fishing
B) Oil drilling
C) Reindeer hunting
D) Whaling
  • 25. Which of the following laws or types of laws were passed with the plenary power given to Congress?
A) The Nelson Act
B) The Marshall Trilogy
C) Voting rights
D) all of the above
  • 26. Which of the following was NOT one of the benefits of the Gold rush in Alaska?
A) Many people decided to settle in Alaska.
B) It showed the world that Alaska was a valuable asset to the United States.
C) Millions of people became very rich.
D) Many people gained valuable experience.
  • 27. For the sake of this question, pretend you live during the Gold Rush. Your friend Jake Tillman is considering moving to Alaska to find his fortune. He is 26, single, and has some money saved away. Jake is the second oldest of three sons. He is an apprentice to his father, a successful printer. He is excited to strike it rich, but asks you for advice. Considering his situation what should you tell him?
A) He should go; as the second son he won't inherit anything.
B) He shouldn't go; he is too old to handle the challenges of life in Alaska.
C) He shouldn't go; gold wasn't worth much at the time so going would be a waste of time.
D) He should go; he can always work as a printer in Alaska.
  • 28. What trail that was used by Native Alaskans and frontiersmen is now the site of a celebrated race?
A) White Horse Pass
B) Chilkoot Pass
C) The Iditarod
D) The Golden Stairs
  • 29. How were the women of the district period similiar to each other?
A) The majority of them petitioned for suffrage.
B) The majority of them petitioned for suffrage.
C) The majority of them mined for gold.
D) The majority of them entered various fields of employment.
E) The majority of them worked in the canneries
  • 30. When using the viewing skills you have acquired which step comes first?
A) Begin by getting an overall impression of the picture.
B) Begin with questioning.
C) Begin with inference.
D) Begin by focusing on the quadrants.
  • 31. What was one of the most serious challenges of living in a mining town?
A) lack of political power for the miners
B) constant danger from Native retaliation.
C) poor sanitary conditions
D) lack of military protection
  • 32. Why were books about the Gold Rush so popular during that time?
A) They brought more military units to Alaska.
B) They told about the success of Christian missionaries in Alaska.
C) They pushed for the conservation of Alaska.
D) They gave Americans information about a rugged life.
  • 33. which of the following pertains to the Mining Law of 1872?
A) It only lasted for ten years because of opposition from conservationists.
B) It allowed Native Alaskans to stake claims on land they occupied.
C) It increased taxes on coal, oil, and natural gas.
D) It put the cost of land claims at a reasonable price for most people.
  • 34. What was the main purpose of the Organic Act of 1912?
A) To write Alaska's first constitution.
B) To organize Alaska as a territory.
C) To organize Alaska as a state.
D) To organize Alaska as a district.
  • 35. Which geographic area was largely affected by New Deal legislation?
A) the southeastern region
B) the Matanuska Valley
C) Barrow, Alaska
D) the Fairbanks area
  • 36. What was the purpose of the Literacy Act of 1925?
A) to raise money for reading programs in Alaska
B) to prevent Native Alaskans from voting
C) to prevent youths under twenty-one from voting
D) to increase the number of libraries in Alaska
  • 37. Which mode of transportation was the most important to Alaska's infrastructure during the territorial period?
A) roads
B) railroads
C) ships
D) airlines
  • 38. Tongass and Chugach are examples of what?
A) national forests
B) national reservations
C) national parks
D) national preserves
  • 39. During which war were Aleuts and Japanese-Americans form Alaska forced to relocate?
A) World War I
B) the Korean War
C) World War II
D) the Cold War
  • 40. Which of the following statements correctly describes the circumstances of Alaska becoming the forty-ninth state in the United States?
A) It only needed the citizens' vote to happen.
B) It happened when Alaska was purchased from Russia.
C) It was a long process that required many things, including the President's approval.
D) It was the first decision the citizens made after Alaska became a district of the United States.
  • 41. Which of the following encompasses the idea that every state is responsible for its citizens but must still comply with federal law?
A) totalitarianism
B) egalitarianism
C) federalism
D) communism
  • 42. Why was the Alaskan state Constitution created?
A) to outline state powers
B) to organize state-level political parties
C) to protect the rights of Alaskan citizens
D) to regulate state business practices
  • 43. Which of the following governmental entities has the most power to check the power of the executive branch?
A) the legislature
B) the Secretary of State
C) the Chief Justice
D) the Lieutenant governor
  • 44. How do we know individual rights were important to the authors of the Alaskan Constitution?
A) The same group wrote a separate document: the Declaration of Rights.
B) The authors were mostly Native Alaskans who wer being granted new rights.
C) The state Constitution only discusses the rights of alaskan citizens.
D) Individual rights are discussed in section 1 of the state Constitution.
  • 45. Why were political parties created?
A) because people see the world differently
B) to promote corporate interests
C) because politics needed to be more organized
D) to brainstorm political solutions
  • 46. Why is it especially important to know where the Legislative Information Offices (LIO) are during the second and third week of January?
A) so you can vote for officers on a state level
B) legislative sessions begin about this time every year
C) This is the only time you can send public opinion messages to your state officials.
D) so you can register to vote
  • 47. What does the Big Dipper represent on the Alaskan state flag?
A) Exploration--a part of Alaska's heritage.
B) Mining--miners followed it searching for gold.
C) The Great Bear--it is a symbol of strength.
D) Food--it signifies the importance of agriculture.
  • 48. What broke the deadlock between the state government and Native Alaskans over land claims?
A) the formation of Native Corporations
B) the creation of the oil pipline
C) the discovery of oil in Prudhoe Bay
D) the setting aside of on hundred million acres as federal land
  • 49. Why was the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA) welcomed by Native Alaskanas?
A) It set limits on foreign whaling.
B) It secured salmon fishing rights for Native Alaskans.
C) It secured more than one third of the land for Alaskan claims.
D) It secured their claims to some land.
  • 50. What was the main point of controversy in the Katie John case?
A) the ANILCA agreement
B) the Indian Reorganization Act
C) the Nelson Act
D) the ANCSA settlement
  • 51. Besides providing a financial administration, which one of the following responsibilities have most, if not all, of the Native Corporations adopted?
A) creating social events for Natives in their areas
B) preserving their group's cultural heritage
C) resolving land claims among Natives
D) representing Native interests in all thing political
  • 52. What industry changed the face of Alaska due to new discoveries in the 1960s?
A) copper
B) natural gas
C) oil
D) coal
  • 53. Which natural disaster was common in cities during the late 1800s and early 1900s?
A) fire damage
B) volcanic eruptions
C) earthquakes
D) permafrost
  • 54. Why would it be a problem to rely solely on tourism for revenue?
A) Tourists don't usually spend much time in Alaska.
B) Tourism doesn't bring in a great deal of revenue.
C) Tourism agencies haven't promoted Alaska very much
D) Tourism changes with the whims of tourists.
  • 55. Why is Alaskan agriculture at a general disadvantage in production compared to agriculture in other areas?
A) There are higher shipping costs to get the produc to Alaska.
B) There is not enough irrigation in Alaska.
C) Alaska experiences a shorter growing season.
D) Alaskan crops need more herbicides.
  • 56. Alaska's economy is currently growing the most in which sector?
A) exports to Canada
B) exports to Russia
C) exports to Asia
D) exports to the rest of the United States
  • 57. Native Alaskan resistance is an ongoing issue. Which is the best description for Native Alaskan resistance in general
A) military action against government control
B) very little resistance since the government has always looked after Native interessts
C) peaceful resistance within established standards
D) outward hostility towards non-natives
  • 58. Which group is the largest current Native Alaskan organization
A) the Alaska Native Sisterhood
B) the Tanana Chiefs Council
C) the Alaska Federation of Natives
D) the Alaska Native Brotherhood
  • 59. What areas are becoming less represented in the Alaskan legislature?
A) urban Alaska
B) Anchorage and the Mat-Su Valleys
C) southern central Alaska
D) rural Alaska
  • 60. What impact did Annie Broer have on oil companies?
A) She founded one of the most successful oil companies in Alaska.
B) She forced oil companies to comply with government regulations.
C) She helped to create limits on the amount of Alaskan oil that could be pumped.
D) She lobbied Congress for more exploration to find oil.
  • 61. How does the Alaska Permanent fund change from year to year?
A) The money always decreases due to immigration to Alaska.
B) It doesn't; it is a stable dividend.
C) Lawmakers change the percentage rate every year.
D) The money fluctuates based on earnings.
  • 62. How did the Molly-Hootch case affect Alaskan schools?
A) It made schooling through the twelfth grade fee for all Alaskans.
B) It forced Natives to attend schools farther from home.
C) It combined smaller schools to increase funding.
D) It established smaller schools that were closer to rural areas
  • 63. Historically, native Alaskans have suffered the most from the low number of health care workers in Alaska. Considering what you know about Native Alaskan lifestyles, why would this be the case?
A) Native Corporations used to off free health care, but no longer do.
B) Native Alaskans are often distrustful of Western medicine.
C) Native Alaskan villages are often plaqued with tuberculosis.
D) Health care workers most often work in highly populated (urban) areas.
  • 64. What evidence do we have that the State of Alaska supports the arts?
A) The New Deal programs for collecting and creating Alaskan art
B) the photography of Eadweard Muybridge
C) the writing of Augustus Comstock
D) the creation of the State Council on the Arts
  • 65. What is meant by the principle of sustainable yield?
A) The Fish and Game Department must protect future harvests.
B) The Fish and Game Department must preserve the fish and game in Alaska.
C) The Fish and Game Department must allow for a subsistence lifestyle.
D) The Fish and Game Department must respect the right of "first serve" for Native Alaskans.
  • 66. Social scientists use the acronym PERSIA to remember the categories of civilizations. Which category would issues related to gathering and organizing people belong to?
A) Social
B) Assembly
C) People
D) Integration
E) Entertainment
Students who took this test also took :

Created with That Quiz — where test making and test taking are made easy for math and other subject areas.