- 1. Gerontology is the scientific study of aging and old age. It encompasses a wide range of disciplines, including biology, psychology, sociology, and economics, with a focus on understanding the physical, mental, and social changes that occur as individuals grow older. Gerontology aims to explore the factors that influence the aging process, such as genetics, lifestyle, and environment, as well as the impact of aging on individuals, families, and society as a whole. By studying gerontology, researchers and practitioners seek to develop strategies and interventions to promote healthy aging, improve quality of life for older adults, and address the challenges associated with an aging population.
Which of the following is a typical physical change associated with aging?
A) Increased muscle mass
B) Improved eyesight
C) Decreased bone density
D) Faster metabolism
A) Prejudice or discrimination based on gender
B) Prejudice or discrimination based on age
C) Prejudice or discrimination based on race
D) Prejudice or discrimination based on religion
A) Psychological therapy
B) End-of-life care
C) Childcare services
D) Physical therapy
- 4. What is elder mistreatment?
A) Playing music too loud
B) Not recycling
C) Abuse or neglect of older adults
D) Eating unhealthy food
- 5. What is social isolation among older adults associated with?
A) Improved mental health
B) Stress reduction
C) Better physical health
D) Increased risk of depression
- 6. Why is regular physical activity important for older adults?
A) Reduces lifespan
B) Causes fatigue
C) Increases stress
D) Maintains physical health and mobility
- 7. What is the importance of intergenerational relationships?
A) Exploring solo activities
B) Promoting understanding between different age groups
C) Avoiding communication
D) Creating divides within families
- 8. What is the purpose of a palliative care approach?
A) Avoiding medical treatments
B) Overmedicating patients
C) Neglecting patient needs
D) Improving quality of life for patients with serious illnesses
- 9. What is the concept of successful aging?
A) Seeking isolation
B) Neglecting personal well-being
C) Retreating from societal activities
D) Maintaining health, engagement, and life satisfaction
- 10. What is a common age for someone to be considered a part of the older adult demographic?
A) 65+
B) 70+
C) 50+
D) 40+
- 11. What is the term for the theoretical maximum human lifespan?
A) Eternal life curve
B) Hayflick limit
C) Infinite age ceiling
D) Immortality point
- 12. What factor plays a significant role in determining how individuals age?
A) Environment
B) Exercise
C) Genetics
D) Diet
- 13. What is the term for the loss of muscle mass and strength with aging?
A) Osteoporosis
B) Rheumatism
C) Sarcopenia
D) Arthritis
- 14. What is the term for the study of the human aging process in all its aspects?
A) Gerontology
B) Geriatrics
C) Biogerontology
D) Psychogeriatrics
- 15. Which type of memory tends to decline with age?
A) Episodic memory
B) Short-term memory
C) Semantic memory
D) Procedural memory
- 16. What is the leading cause of death among older adults in developed countries?
A) Alzheimer's disease
B) Cardiovascular disease
C) Cancer
D) Respiratory illness
- 17. Which of the following is a common issue in the care of older adults with multiple chronic conditions?
A) Holistic medicine
B) Polypharmacy
C) Alternative therapies
D) Homeopathy
- 18. What is the term for an age-related cognitive decline that is greater than expected for an individual's age?
A) Cognitive deterioration
B) Mild cognitive impairment
C) Advanced cognitive aging
D) Severe memory loss
- 19. What is a common age-related loss in hearing ability?
A) Presbycusis
B) Conductive hearing loss
C) Tinnitus
D) Ménière's disease
- 20. What is the term for the condition in which the body's bones become brittle and fragile from loss of tissue, typically as a result of hormonal changes, or deficiency of calcium or vitamin D?
A) Sarcopenia
B) Arthrosis
C) Osteoporosis
D) Osteoarthritis
- 21. What is the term for the legal and ethical subfield that focuses on the rights and welfare of older people?
A) Elder law
B) Guardianship law
C) Elder care
D) Senior rights
- 22. Which type of dementia is characterized by memory loss, confusion, mood swings, and difficulty with language and communication?
A) Alzheimer's disease
B) Lewy body dementia
C) Vascular dementia
D) Frontotemporal dementia
- 23. What is the term for the study of successful aging and related factors that lead to positive outcomes in later life?
A) Positive gerontology
B) Elder wellness
C) Silver psychology
D) Aging positivity
- 24. What is the term for the process by which negative stereotypes about aging lead to discrimination against older individuals?
A) Agetism
B) Elder bias
C) Seniorphobia
D) Ageism
- 25. Which of the following is a social theory that argues that older adults remain engaged in life and continue to find meaning and satisfaction in their existence?
A) Ageism theory
B) Disengagement theory
C) Stress theory
D) Activity theory
- 26. What is a common age-related vision problem characterized by blurry vision close up?
A) Presbyopia
B) Cataracts
C) Macular degeneration
D) Glaucoma
- 27. Which chronic condition is characterized by inflammation of the joints?
A) Hypertension
B) Arthritis
C) Osteoporosis
D) Diabetes
- 28. What is the term for the measure of an individual's physical condition based on the assessment of various vital signs?
A) Functional status
B) Life satisfaction index
C) Health score
D) Quality of life
- 29. Which of the following is NOT a common age-related change in vision?
A) Decreased color perception
B) Difficulty focusing on close objects
C) Improved night vision
D) Increased sensitivity to glare
- 30. Which term refers to the physical, emotional, and financial strain that can result from caregiving for an elderly individual?
A) Caregiver stress
B) Senior care strain
C) Elderly stress
D) Caregiver burden
- 31. What term is used to describe the number of deaths in a particular population in a specific period?
A) Mortality rate
B) Life expectancy
C) Life span
D) Morbidity rate
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