- 1. Gerontology is the scientific study of aging and old age. It encompasses a wide range of disciplines, including biology, psychology, sociology, and economics, with a focus on understanding the physical, mental, and social changes that occur as individuals grow older. Gerontology aims to explore the factors that influence the aging process, such as genetics, lifestyle, and environment, as well as the impact of aging on individuals, families, and society as a whole. By studying gerontology, researchers and practitioners seek to develop strategies and interventions to promote healthy aging, improve quality of life for older adults, and address the challenges associated with an aging population.
Which of the following is a typical physical change associated with aging?
A) Decreased bone density
B) Increased muscle mass
C) Improved eyesight
D) Faster metabolism
A) Prejudice or discrimination based on age
B) Prejudice or discrimination based on gender
C) Prejudice or discrimination based on race
D) Prejudice or discrimination based on religion
A) Physical therapy
B) Psychological therapy
C) Childcare services
D) End-of-life care
- 4. What is elder mistreatment?
A) Abuse or neglect of older adults
B) Eating unhealthy food
C) Playing music too loud
D) Not recycling
- 5. What is social isolation among older adults associated with?
A) Stress reduction
B) Better physical health
C) Improved mental health
D) Increased risk of depression
- 6. Why is regular physical activity important for older adults?
A) Increases stress
B) Reduces lifespan
C) Maintains physical health and mobility
D) Causes fatigue
- 7. What is the importance of intergenerational relationships?
A) Avoiding communication
B) Exploring solo activities
C) Creating divides within families
D) Promoting understanding between different age groups
- 8. What is the purpose of a palliative care approach?
A) Neglecting patient needs
B) Improving quality of life for patients with serious illnesses
C) Avoiding medical treatments
D) Overmedicating patients
- 9. What is the concept of successful aging?
A) Seeking isolation
B) Maintaining health, engagement, and life satisfaction
C) Neglecting personal well-being
D) Retreating from societal activities
- 10. What is a common age for someone to be considered a part of the older adult demographic?
A) 70+
B) 50+
C) 65+
D) 40+
- 11. What is the term for the theoretical maximum human lifespan?
A) Immortality point
B) Infinite age ceiling
C) Eternal life curve
D) Hayflick limit
- 12. What factor plays a significant role in determining how individuals age?
A) Diet
B) Environment
C) Exercise
D) Genetics
- 13. What is the term for the loss of muscle mass and strength with aging?
A) Osteoporosis
B) Arthritis
C) Sarcopenia
D) Rheumatism
- 14. What is the term for the study of the human aging process in all its aspects?
A) Psychogeriatrics
B) Biogerontology
C) Gerontology
D) Geriatrics
- 15. Which type of memory tends to decline with age?
A) Episodic memory
B) Procedural memory
C) Short-term memory
D) Semantic memory
- 16. What is the leading cause of death among older adults in developed countries?
A) Cancer
B) Alzheimer's disease
C) Cardiovascular disease
D) Respiratory illness
- 17. Which of the following is a common issue in the care of older adults with multiple chronic conditions?
A) Polypharmacy
B) Holistic medicine
C) Alternative therapies
D) Homeopathy
- 18. What is the term for an age-related cognitive decline that is greater than expected for an individual's age?
A) Mild cognitive impairment
B) Cognitive deterioration
C) Severe memory loss
D) Advanced cognitive aging
- 19. What is a common age-related loss in hearing ability?
A) Presbycusis
B) Tinnitus
C) Conductive hearing loss
D) Ménière's disease
- 20. What is the term for the condition in which the body's bones become brittle and fragile from loss of tissue, typically as a result of hormonal changes, or deficiency of calcium or vitamin D?
A) Sarcopenia
B) Osteoporosis
C) Osteoarthritis
D) Arthrosis
- 21. What is the term for the legal and ethical subfield that focuses on the rights and welfare of older people?
A) Guardianship law
B) Senior rights
C) Elder care
D) Elder law
- 22. Which type of dementia is characterized by memory loss, confusion, mood swings, and difficulty with language and communication?
A) Vascular dementia
B) Frontotemporal dementia
C) Alzheimer's disease
D) Lewy body dementia
- 23. What is the term for the study of successful aging and related factors that lead to positive outcomes in later life?
A) Aging positivity
B) Positive gerontology
C) Elder wellness
D) Silver psychology
- 24. What is the term for the process by which negative stereotypes about aging lead to discrimination against older individuals?
A) Elder bias
B) Seniorphobia
C) Agetism
D) Ageism
- 25. Which of the following is a social theory that argues that older adults remain engaged in life and continue to find meaning and satisfaction in their existence?
A) Ageism theory
B) Stress theory
C) Disengagement theory
D) Activity theory
- 26. What is a common age-related vision problem characterized by blurry vision close up?
A) Macular degeneration
B) Cataracts
C) Presbyopia
D) Glaucoma
- 27. Which chronic condition is characterized by inflammation of the joints?
A) Osteoporosis
B) Hypertension
C) Arthritis
D) Diabetes
- 28. What is the term for the measure of an individual's physical condition based on the assessment of various vital signs?
A) Life satisfaction index
B) Health score
C) Functional status
D) Quality of life
- 29. Which of the following is NOT a common age-related change in vision?
A) Difficulty focusing on close objects
B) Decreased color perception
C) Improved night vision
D) Increased sensitivity to glare
- 30. Which term refers to the physical, emotional, and financial strain that can result from caregiving for an elderly individual?
A) Senior care strain
B) Caregiver stress
C) Caregiver burden
D) Elderly stress
- 31. What term is used to describe the number of deaths in a particular population in a specific period?
A) Morbidity rate
B) Life expectancy
C) Mortality rate
D) Life span
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