- 1. Eastern philosophy encompasses a wide range of philosophical traditions originating from Asia, including but not limited to Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, and Zen. One of the key principles in Eastern philosophy is the concept of interconnectedness and harmony with nature. It emphasizes practices such as meditation, mindfulness, compassion, and self-awareness as paths to enlightenment and spiritual growth. Eastern philosophy often focuses on the impermanence of life, the concept of karma, and the importance of finding inner peace and balance in a constantly changing world.
Who founded the philosophy of Taoism?
A) Lao Tzu
B) Buddha
C) Confucius
D) Sun Tzu
- 2. Which ancient Indian text is the foundation of Hindu philosophy?
A) The Bhagavad Gita
B) The Ramayana
C) The Vedas
D) The Upanishads
- 3. What does the term 'yin and yang' represent in Chinese philosophy?
A) Order and chaos
B) Dual forces that are complementary and interconnected
C) Good and evil
D) Creation and destruction
- 4. What is the ultimate goal in Buddhism?
A) Heaven
B) Enlightenment
C) Rebirth
D) Nirvana
- 5. Who was the ancient Chinese philosopher known for his teachings in Confucianism?
A) Mencius
B) Xunzi
C) Zhuangzi
D) Confucius
- 6. What is the term for 'impermanence' in Buddhism?
A) Samadhi
B) Prajna
C) Dukkha
D) Anicca
- 7. Who is considered the founder of Zen Buddhism in China?
A) Eihei Dogen
B) Huineng
C) Dogen
D) Bodhidharma
- 8. What does the concept of 'Samsara' represent in Hinduism and Buddhism?
A) The eternal soul
B) The cycle of birth, death, and rebirth
C) The ultimate reality
D) The path to liberation
- 9. What is the Sanskrit term for 'non-attachment' in Eastern philosophies?
A) Samsara
B) Moksha
C) Vairagya
D) Prajna
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