How to restore old photographs
  • 1. What is the first step in assessing a damaged photograph?
A) Scan the photograph
B) Document the damage
C) Apply cleaning solution
D) Start retouching
  • 2. Which type of scanner is generally best for old photographs?
A) Slide scanner
B) Drum scanner
C) Flatbed scanner
D) Sheet-fed scanner
  • 3. What resolution (DPI) is recommended for scanning old photographs?
A) 72 DPI
B) 150 DPI
C) 200 DPI
D) At least 300 DPI
  • 4. What type of cloth is best for gently cleaning dust off a photograph?
A) Terry cloth
B) Sponge
C) Paper towel
D) Microfiber cloth
  • 5. What liquid should NEVER be used to clean a photograph?
A) Photo Flo
B) Isopropyl alcohol
C) Water
D) Distilled water
  • 6. What is a common cause of yellowing in old photographs?
A) High altitudes
B) Excessive light
C) Lack of humidity
D) Acidic paper mounts
  • 7. What digital tool is most commonly used for photo restoration?
A) Microsoft Word
B) PowerPoint
C) Adobe Photoshop
D) Excel
  • 8. Which Photoshop tool is best for removing small scratches?
A) Blur Tool
B) Eraser Tool
C) Clone Stamp Tool
D) Spot Healing Brush
  • 9. What is the purpose of using layers in photo restoration?
A) Increasing file size
B) Printing purposes
C) Non-destructive editing
D) Faster processing speed
  • 10. What adjustment layer can help correct color imbalances?
A) Threshold
B) Gradient Map
C) Posterize
D) Curves or Levels
  • 11. How can you reduce noise in a scanned photograph?
A) Sharpening filters
B) Increasing contrast
C) Adding grain
D) Noise reduction filters
  • 12. What file format is best for saving restored photographs?
A) PNG
B) JPEG
C) GIF
D) TIFF
  • 13. Why is it important to handle old photographs with care?
A) They are worthless
B) They reproduce easily
C) They are waterproof
D) They are fragile
  • 14. What does 'archival quality' mean in photography?
A) High resolution
B) Inexpensive
C) Glossy finish
D) Designed for long-term preservation
  • 15. What is the best way to store restored photographs?
A) Acid-free enclosures
B) Damp basement
C) Plastic sleeves
D) Direct sunlight
  • 16. Which Photoshop tool is used for replacing larger areas of a photo with similar content?
A) Magic Wand Tool
B) Content-Aware Fill
C) Paint Bucket Tool
D) Crop Tool
  • 17. What is a dry mounting press used for?
A) Scanning photos
B) Adhering photos to mounting boards
C) Cleaning photos
D) Storing photos
  • 18. What type of pen should be used to label the back of a photograph?
A) Felt-tip pen
B) Highlighter
C) Archival-safe pen
D) Ballpoint pen
  • 19. What does 'cropping' a photo mean?
A) Changing the color
B) Adding a border
C) Removing unwanted edges
D) Rotating the image
  • 20. What is the benefit of saving multiple versions of a restored photo?
A) To take up more space
B) To make it harder to find
C) To confuse others
D) To preserve the original scan
  • 21. When should you consider hiring a professional photo restorer?
A) For slightly dusty photos
B) For photos that need a simple filter
C) For severely damaged or valuable photos
D) For photos that just need cropping
  • 22. What is the effect of increasing 'contrast' in a photo?
A) Reduces sharpness
B) Makes the photo blurry
C) Changes the colors
D) Makes light areas lighter and dark areas darker
  • 23. What is the purpose of sharpening a photo during restoration?
A) To add noise
B) To reduce file size
C) To enhance details and clarity
D) To blur the image
  • 24. What does the term 'sepia tone' refer to?
A) A black and white image
B) A green tint
C) A reddish-brown tint
D) A blue tint
  • 25. Why is it important to wear gloves when handling old photos?
A) To make them easier to hold
B) To protect against static electricity
C) To prevent oils and dirt from transferring
D) To add a professional touch
  • 26. Which of these is NOT a common type of damage found in old photographs?
A) Fading
B) Digital corruption
C) Tears
D) Scratches
  • 27. What is 'feathering' in Photoshop used for?
A) Softening the edges of a selection
B) Sharpening an image
C) Adding a texture
D) Changing the color
  • 28. What should you do if a photograph is stuck to the glass of a frame?
A) Soak it in water
B) Consult a professional conservator
C) Try to peel it off immediately
D) Use a sharp object to separate it
  • 29. What is the function of the 'Clone Stamp Tool' in Photoshop?
A) To copy pixels from one area to another
B) To paint with colors
C) To select pixels
D) To erase pixels
  • 30. What is a 'burnishing tool' used for when dealing with photographs?
A) Sharpening details in digital images
B) Applying protective coatings
C) Smoothing down air bubbles during mounting
D) Cleaning dust off prints
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