- 1. Against Nature, originally published in French as "À rebours" in 1884, is a seminal work by the French author J. K. Huysmans that epitomizes the Decadent movement of the late 19th century. The novel follows the reclusive and eccentric character Des Esseintes, a wealthy Parisians man who retreats from the superficiality of society and immerses himself in a self-imposed exile to his opulent country home. Disillusioned with the humdrum of bourgeois life and the constraints of social norms, Des Esseintes cultivates an aesthetic existence centered on beauty, art, and sensory experiences. His journey through art, literature, and the exploration of his own psyche exposes a deep yearning for meaning beyond the conventions of everyday life, contrasting the indulgences of sensory pleasures with a profound existential solitude. Huysmans' lush, intricate prose intricately weaves together themes of artifice versus nature, the complexity of human desires, and the struggle for identity, making the novel a pivotal critique of contemporary society. Ultimately, Against Nature encapsulates the conflict between the yearning for a transcendent experience and the inescapable reality of human existence, leaving readers to ponder the boundaries of art, morality, and the essence of being.
What is the original French title of 'Against Nature'?
A) À rebours
B) Les Misérables
C) Le Rouge et le Noir
D) Madame Bovary
- 2. Who is the main character of 'Against Nature'?
A) Turgenev
B) Des Esseintes
C) Gérard
D) Dumas
- 3. Which art forms does Des Esseintes appreciate?
A) Music and sculpture
B) Theater and dance
C) Photography and film
D) Painting and literature
- 4. How does Des Esseintes view society?
A) With affection
B) With curiosity
C) With fear
D) With disdain
- 5. What does Des Esseintes surround himself with?
A) Travel and adventure
B) People and events
C) Chaos and noise
D) Nature and artifice
- 6. In what era is 'Against Nature' set?
A) Late 19th century
B) Mid-19th century
C) Early 20th century
D) 18th century
- 7. What does Des Esseintes often reflect on?
A) War strategies
B) Religious texts
C) Beauty in art
D) Daily politics
- 8. What is a significant influence on Des Esseintes' worldview?
A) Decadent literature
B) Romantic poetry
C) Political essays
D) Travel guides
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