- 1. The State of Israel, established in 1948, is a Middle Eastern country situated on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea, known for its rich history, cultural diversity, and significant geopolitical importance. It is a land steeped in ancient biblical history, home to sites of immense religious significance for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, including Jerusalem, which hosts the Western Wall, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and the Al-Aqsa Mosque. Israel's population is a tapestry of various ethnicities and religions, primarily Jewish, alongside Arab Muslims, Christians, and Druze, which contributes to its vibrant cultural scene and complex social fabric. The country has a dynamic economy, recognized for its high-tech industry, innovation, and agriculture, often referred to as the 'Startup Nation' due to the remarkable number of startups and advancements in technology. Israel's diverse landscapes range from the beautiful beaches along the coast to the arid deserts of the Negev, and its natural wonders include the Dead Sea, the lowest point on Earth. Despite its achievements, Israel grapples with ongoing conflicts and diplomatic tensions, particularly concerning its relations with the Palestinians and neighboring Arab states, which continue to shape its political landscape and international relations. The nation's identity is further characterized by its enduring commitment to democracy and a vibrant civil society, amidst complex socio-political challenges.
What year was the State of Israel established?
A) 1973
B) 1967
C) 1948
D) 1945
- 2. Which city is the capital of Israel?
A) Haifa
B) Tel Aviv
C) Nazareth
D) Jerusalem
- 3. Which major body of water borders Israel to the west?
A) Galilee Sea
B) Mediterranean Sea
C) Red Sea
D) Dead Sea
- 4. What is the currency of Israel?
A) Israeli Pound
B) Israeli Dollar
C) New Israeli Shekel
D) Euro
- 5. Who was the first Prime Minister of Israel?
A) David Ben-Gurion
B) Yitzhak Rabin
C) Levi Eshkol
D) Golda Meir
- 6. What does the Star of David symbol represent?
A) Christianity
B) Judaism
C) Islam
D) Buddhism
- 7. Which desert is located in southern Israel?
A) Kyzylkum Desert
B) Gobi Desert
C) Negev Desert
D) Sinai Desert
- 8. What is the Israeli parliament called?
A) Duma
B) Knesset
C) Majlis
D) Reichstag
- 9. Which festival celebrates the Jewish New Year?
A) Sukkot
B) Yom Kippur
C) Rosh Hashanah
D) Passover
- 10. Which famous canyon is a natural landmark in Israel?
A) Zion Canyon
B) Makhtesh Ramon
C) Grand Canyon
D) Colca Canyon
- 11. Which of the following is a major Israeli tech hub?
A) Silicon Alley
B) Silicon Wadi
C) Silicon Fen
D) Silicon Valley
- 12. What does the Israeli flag feature?
A) Cross and stripes
B) Crescent and star
C) Star of David and stripes
D) Sun and wave
- 13. What is a popular Israeli dish made from chickpeas?
A) Pita
B) Baba ghanoush
C) Falafel
D) Hummus
- 14. Which of these is a notable Israeli university?
A) MIT
B) Stanford University
C) Hebrew University of Jerusalem
D) Harvard University
- 15. Which Israeli city is known for its nightlife?
A) Jerusalem
B) Haifa
C) Eilat
D) Tel Aviv
- 16. Which landmark is a key site for Jewish pilgrimage?
A) Church of the Holy Sepulchre
B) Al-Aqsa Mosque
C) Dome of the Rock
D) Western Wall
- 17. Which peace agreement did Israel sign with Egypt in 1979?
A) Oslo Accords
B) Madrid Conference
C) Wye River Memorandum
D) Camp David Accords
- 18. What is Israel's primary water resource?
A) Nile River
B) Sea of Galilee
C) Jordan River
D) Mediterranean Sea
- 19. Israel shares a border with how many countries?
A) Six
B) Five
C) Four
D) Three
- 20. Which historic document was issued in 1917 that supported a Jewish homeland in Palestine?
A) Balfour Declaration
B) Oslo Accords
C) UN Partition Plan
D) San Remo Resolution
- 21. What is the name of the Israeli national anthem?
A) Ma'oz Tzur
B) Hatikvah
C) Jerusalem of Gold
D) Hallelujah
- 22. What year did Israel win the Six Day War?
A) 1967
B) 1982
C) 1973
D) 1948
- 23. What environmental feature is the Sea of Galilee?
A) Saltwater lake
B) Ocean
C) Freshwater lake
D) Swamp
- 24. Which Israeli city is known for being a port city?
A) Jerusalem
B) Haifa
C) Tel Aviv
D) Beersheba
- 25. What is Israel known for in the agricultural sector?
A) Subsistence farming
B) Ranching
C) Drip irrigation
D) Aquaculture
- 26. What percentage of Israel is covered by desert?
A) 60%
B) 40%
C) 30%
D) 50%
- 27. What is the name of the Israeli intelligence agency?
A) FBI
B) Mossad
C) CIA
D) Shin Bet
- 28. Which historic event took place in 1947 regarding Palestine?
A) UN Partition Plan
B) Oslo Accords
C) Camp David Accords
D) Balfour Declaration
- 29. Who was the first female Prime Minister of Israel?
A) Sharon
B) Golda Meir
C) Friedman
D) Livni
- 30. Which famous book was the basis for Israel's cultural revival?
A) The Bible
B) The Iliad
C) The Talmud
D) The Quran
- 31. Which festival is celebrated as Independence Day in Israel?
A) Rosh Hashanah
B) Yom Ha'atzmaut
C) Passover
D) Yom Kippur
- 32. What is the primary purpose of the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF)?
A) Police duties
B) Intelligence gathering
C) National defense
D) International diplomacy
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