- 1. The Mekong River is a vital waterway in Southeast Asia, stretching approximately 4,350 kilometers and flowing through several countries, including China, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam. Known as one of the most significant rivers in the world, the Mekong River is not only crucial for transportation and trade but also plays an essential role in the livelihoods of millions of people who rely on its waters for agriculture, fishing, and daily activities. The river originates from the Tibetan Plateau and winds its way through a diverse range of ecosystems, including mountains, forests, and fertile plains, before emptying into the South China Sea. The Mekong Basin is home to an extraordinary variety of flora and fauna, making it one of the most biodiverse areas on the planet. Additionally, the river's annual flood and dry cycles create rich agricultural lands, particularly in the Mekong Delta region, where rice farming flourishes. However, the Mekong River faces significant environmental challenges, including the impacts of dam construction, climate change, and pollution, which threaten the delicate balance of its ecosystems and the livelihoods of the communities that depend on it. Efforts are underway to address these issues and promote sustainable practices that ensure the health of the river and its surrounding environments for future generations.
Which sea does the Mekong River empty into?
A) Bay of Bengal
B) Gulf of Thailand
C) South China Sea
D) Andaman Sea
- 2. What is the main source of the Mekong River?
A) Himalayas
B) Andes Mountains
C) Ural Mountains
D) Tibetan Plateau
- 3. What is the Mekong Delta primarily known for?
A) Tourism
B) Rice production
C) Mining resources
D) Forestry
- 4. Which animal is commonly found in the Mekong River?
A) Amazonian pink river dolphin
B) Ganges river dolphin
C) Irrawaddy dolphin
D) Nile crocodile
- 5. In which country is the Tonle Sap Lake located?
A) Laos
B) Vietnam
C) Thailand
D) Cambodia
- 6. Which major city is located at the confluence of the Tonle Sap River and the Mekong River?
A) Phnom Penh
B) Vientiane
C) Hanoi
D) Chiang Mai
- 7. What type of ecosystem is the Mekong Delta?
A) Rainforest
B) Wetlands
C) Savanna
D) Desert
- 8. Which fish is known as the 'Mekong Giant Catfish'?
A) Pangasianodon gigas
B) Anguilla anguilla
C) Pangasius hypothalamus
D) Lates calcarifer
- 9. What year was the Mekong River Commission established?
A) 1985
B) 1990
C) 1995
D) 2000
- 10. Which nation is NOT a member of the Mekong River Commission?
A) China
B) Thailand
C) Cambodia
D) Laos
- 11. What is the average discharge of the Mekong River?
A) 10,000 m³/s
B) 15,000 m³/s
C) 5,000 m³/s
D) 20,000 m³/s
- 12. Which river is the Mekong’s most significant tributary?
A) Red River
B) Chao Phraya
C) Godavari
D) Mun River
- 13. What is the major farming product of the Mekong Delta?
A) Wheat
B) Soybeans
C) Rice
D) Maize
- 14. How many countries does the Mekong River flow through?
A) Six
B) Seven
C) Five
D) Four
- 15. What is the capital city of Laos, located along the Mekong River?
A) Bangkok
B) Hanoi
C) Vientiane
D) Phnom Penh
- 16. What is a significant threat to biodiversity in the Mekong River?
A) Urbanization
B) Hydropower development
C) Oil drilling
D) Agricultural expansion
- 17. Which traditional activity is popular among the riverside communities of the Mekong?
A) Logging
B) Hunting
C) Farming
D) Fishing
- 18. What is the length of the Mekong River?
A) 3,800 km
B) 4,350 km
C) 4,000 km
D) 5,200 km
- 19. What major city is located at the delta of the Mekong River?
A) Vientiane
B) Hanoi
C) Phnom Penh
D) Ho Chi Minh City
- 20. Which fish is prominent in the Mekong River?
A) Shark
B) Pike
C) Mekong giant catfish
D) Salmon
- 21. Which major dam was built on the Mekong River?
A) Hoover Dam
B) Xayaburi Dam
C) Three Gorges Dam
D) Aswan Dam
- 22. What is a significant environmental concern for the Mekong River?
A) Forest fires
B) Urban sprawl
C) Overfishing
D) Desertification
- 23. In which season does the Mekong River typically flood?
A) Spring season
B) Winter season
C) Dry season
D) Monsoon season
- 24. Which Asian country has the least access to the Mekong River?
A) Vietnam
B) Cambodia
C) Thailand
D) Laos
- 25. What type of transport is common on the Mekong River?
A) Cars
B) Trains
C) Barges
D) Subways
- 26. What is the climate along the Mekong River?
A) Temperate
B) Tropical monsoon
C) Desert
D) Arctic
- 27. What is a cultural significance of the Mekong River?
A) Oil drills
B) Skyscrapers
C) Highways
D) Cultural festivals
- 28. Which dialect is spoken by some communities along the Mekong?
A) Hindi
B) Cantonese
C) Khmer
D) Mandarin
- 29. What does the Mekong River primarily provide to local communities?
A) Water resources
B) Minerals
C) Energy
D) Timber
- 30. Which notable waterfall is located on the Mekong River?
A) Khone Phapheng Falls
B) Niagara Falls
C) Iguazu Falls
D) Victoria Falls
- 31. Which UNESCO World Heritage site is located in the Mekong River Basin?
A) Temple of Angkor
B) Great Wall of China
C) Machu Picchu
D) Colosseum
- 32. Which country does the Mekong River not flow through?
A) Malaysia
B) Thailand
C) Laos
D) Cambodia
- 33. What is the primary threat to the Mekong River ecosystem?
A) Air pollution
B) Deforestation
C) Urbanization
D) Dams
- 34. What is the primary mode of transportation on the Mekong?
A) Train
B) Truck
C) Bicycle
D) Boat
- 35. The Mekong River basin is considered one of the most...
A) Polluted
B) Biodiverse
C) Arid
D) Urbanized
- 36. Which festival is celebrated by communities along the Mekong River?
A) Christmas
B) Thanksgiving
C) Bon Om Touk
D) Lunar New Year
- 37. What type of flora is predominantly found along the Mekong?
A) Wetland vegetation
B) Cacti
C) Desert shrubs
D) Pine trees
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