- 1. Bazaruto Archipelago National Park, located off the coast of Mozambique, is a stunning marine park that encompasses a diverse array of ecosystems, including pristine beaches, coral reefs, and lush inland habitats. Established in 1971, the park spans several islands, with the largest being Bazaruto, Benguerra, and Magaruque, which are renowned not only for their breathtaking scenery but also for their rich biodiversity. The archipelago is home to a variety of wildlife, including the endangered dugong, sea turtles, and numerous species of coral fish, making it a haven for marine life enthusiasts and conservationists alike. The azure waters teem with vibrant marine species, and the stunning coral reefs provide opportunities for snorkeling and diving, showcasing the incredible underwater landscapes. Beyond the marine wonders, the islands feature rolling sand dunes, freshwater lakes, and unique terrestrial flora and fauna. Bazaruto Archipelago National Park also plays a vital role in the local culture, as the surrounding communities rely on the natural resources of the islands while participating in sustainable tourism initiatives that promote environmental conservation. As a result, visitors to the park can engage in various activities, such as bird watching, exploring traditional fishing villages, or simply enjoying the tranquility of this unspoiled paradise, making it a must-visit destination for nature lovers and adventurers alike.
What country is Bazaruto Archipelago National Park located in?
A) Tanzania
B) South Africa
C) Kenya
D) Mozambique
- 2. When was Bazaruto Archipelago National Park established?
A) 2000
B) 1985
C) 1990
D) 1971
- 3. What is the total area of Bazaruto Archipelago National Park?
A) 1,200 square kilometers
B) 1,430 square kilometers
C) 2,500 square kilometers
D) 3,000 square kilometers
- 4. Which island is the largest in Bazaruto Archipelago?
A) Kuhlhulhule Island
B) Bazaruto Island
C) Santa Carolina
D) Inhaca Island
- 5. Which of the following animals can be found in the waters around Bazaruto?
A) Walruses
B) Dugongs
C) Polar bears
D) Seals
- 6. What is the primary purpose of Bazaruto Archipelago National Park?
A) Urban development
B) Agriculture
C) Conservation
D) Mining
- 7. What is the primary source of income for local communities around Bazaruto?
A) Mining
B) Farming
C) Fishing
D) Logging
- 8. Which body of water surrounds the Bazaruto Archipelago?
A) Pacific Ocean
B) Arctic Ocean
C) Indian Ocean
D) Atlantic Ocean
- 9. What type of climate does the Bazaruto Archipelago experience?
A) Arid
B) Cold
C) Tropical
D) Continental
- 10. How many main islands are part of Bazaruto Archipelago?
A) 7
B) 4
C) 5
D) 3
- 11. What unique geological feature is present on Bazaruto Island?
A) Glaciers
B) Volcanic craters
C) Sand dunes
D) Lava fields
- 12. Which conservation organization is active in Bazaruto Archipelago?
A) Friends of the Earth
B) Greenpeace
C) WWF
D) Sierra Club
- 13. What is the main purpose of the marine protected area in the park?
A) Industrial fishing
B) Biodiversity conservation
C) Recreation
D) Tourism development
- 14. Which season does the Bazaruto Archipelago experience abundant rainfall?
A) Spring
B) Winter
C) Summer
D) Autumn
- 15. What type of coral reef is prominent in Bazaruto?
A) Patch reef
B) Atoll
C) Barrier reef
D) Fringing reef
- 16. Which international conservation agreement is Mozambique part of?
A) Paris Agreement
B) Convention on Biological Diversity
C) Kyoto Protocol
D) UNESCO World Heritage
- 17. Which species is a common resident in the park?
A) Polar bear
B) Penguin
C) Giraffe
D) Dugong
- 18. Bazaruto Archipelago is known for its:
A) Tundra
B) Coral reefs
C) Glaciers
D) Savannas
- 19. Which fruit is commonly found in Bazaruto's ecosystem?
A) Banana
B) Coconut
C) Apple
D) Orange
- 20. What is the main threat to Bazaruto Archipelago's ecosystem?
A) Overfishing
B) Wildfires
C) Urbanization
D) Invasive species
- 21. What type of marine life is abundant in Bazaruto Archipelago?
A) Penguins
B) Fish species
C) Sea otters
D) Coral snakes
- 22. Which historical culture influenced the Bazaruto Archipelago?
A) Mesoamerican culture
B) Norse culture
C) Swahili culture
D) Inuit culture
- 23. What type of ecological zone is found in the Bazaruto Archipelago?
A) Desert ecosystems
B) Mountain ecosystems
C) Temperate forest ecosystems
D) Marine and terrestrial ecosystems
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